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> Well written CSS, a subset of usability, is irrelevant to accessibility. Says who? https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-usability-inclusion/#ac
by shawnz 8y ago
> Well written CSS, a subset of usability, is irrelevant to accessibility.
Says who?
https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-usability-inclusion/#accessible-usable https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-usability-...
> There is a significant overlap between accessibility and usability. ISO 9241-11, defines usability as: The “extent to which a product can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals effectively, efficiently and with satisfaction in a specified context of use”. This could address accessibility when: “specified users” includes people with a range of disabilities, and “specified context of use” includes accessibility considerations such as assistive technologies.
Let me give an example: If I put icons on my buttons to improve the usability of my app, but the icons break at high zoom levels, then is that accessible? No, but you'd never know unless you do accessibility testing with CSS and images turned on.
- austincheney 8y ago> but the icons break at high zoom levels, then is that accessible? Yes, it is still accessible, but usability is decreased. There are multiple ways to activate a button. Accessibility and usability are not contested or mutually exclusive qualities. You can have both great CSS and great accessibility at the same time.
- shawnz 8y agoBad usability precludes good accessibility. You seem to be implying that accessibility is just about being able to access the content. That's wrong, accessibility is about ease of access to the content. If what you were saying were true, then semantically correct HTML wouldn't be a WCAG requirement. But semantically correct HTML improves usability for people using assistive technologies, thus it is an important part of designing accessible content. Accessibility IS dependent on usability. If just the ability to access the content was the only factor in designing accessible content, then you could just tell your blind clients to view the page source and read it character by character. But obviously that would not be acceptable because it creates a significant barrier for usability that sighted clients would not face. Designing accessible content is about removing barriers that make it harder for people with disabilities to access the content, and bad usability is one of those barriers.
- austincheney 8y ago> That's wrong, accessibility is about ease of access to the content. That doesn't account for cognitive disabilities. Ease of access is up to the user-agent software. Accessibility is more than just that. As front end developers we have to provide that content in a meaningful and understandable form without getting in the browser's or screen reader's way. Sometimes that isn't enough and you need to use ARIA to clarify things more precisely. > then you could just tell your blind clients to view the page source and read it character by character. Screen readers provide a variety of navigational tools for drilling into page content. They don't just read text. I am not really sure what you are arguing. You can have great CSS and great accessibility at the same time.
- shawnz 8y ago> Screen readers provide a variety of navigational tools for drilling into page content. They don't just read text. And CSS is also used to provide navigational tools for drilling into page content. For example, putting navigation panels on a sidebar rather than in between the header and the content. That's not just done for aesthetics, it's done to make the information on the page easier to understand. But if your brilliantly-designed page layout breaks when zoomed in, then that is a barrier which disabled people will face that abled people will not. By doing accessibility testing with CSS disabled you will not be able to test the accessibility of such navigational features. Sure, they could use a screen reader instead, but maybe they don't want to use a screen reader. Maybe page zoom is enough for them normally and that's what they prefer. By not taking accessibility into consideration when creating the visual design of the page, you are basically saying that the visual design of your page is crafted just for the needs of abled people, and disabled people should have to use special tools to access your content. That's inaccessible. > I am not really sure what you are arguing. You can have great CSS and great accessibility at the same time. You have my point backwards. I am arguing that you can't have great accessibility with bad CSS. Thus you need to do your accessibility testing with CSS enabled (just like how your clients who have disabilities will be using it).
- austincheney 8y ago