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France’s Message for Capitalism: Adapt or Die
- iamthirsty 8y agoPeople's general lack of education on "Capitalism" baffles me. > “If we don’t invent a new capitalism, absurd economic solutions will win over and sweep us straight into recession,’’ Le Maire said in an interview late last month. > A key example for him is Italy, where the populist government came to power riding a wave of public anger. It quickly threw out the rulebook on fiscal responsibility, sent bond yields higher and confidence lower, helping to push its economy into a slump. An example of a failed fiscal policy is a government who gave up on fiscal responsibility. No shit Sherlock. > “If we want capitalism to hold together work must be better paid,” Le Maire said. “There comes a moment when workers won’t tolerate it any longer.” If you want better paying work: find a better paying job. If you can't get employed in one, develop/learn marketable skills to do so. If you want freedom from "finding work", create your own value by starting a business. The system is fine. Sure, the system can have added "benefits", but it's not the system that is broken — it's the people.
- taobility 8y agowhen the broken people is number enough, they could blame the system is wrong. 1+1 can not equal to 2 when most people agree with that.
- mikeash 8y agoIf the people are broken, then by what measure is the system fine?
- longerthoughts 8y ago>If you can't get employed in one, develop/learn marketable skills to do so Tell this to a single parent working multiple jobs. When are they supposed to be brushing up on their web development skills? >If you want freedom from "finding work", create your own value by starting a business Not everyone can afford the startup costs and risks of starting a business. >it's not the system that is broken — it's the people Do you believe wealth is perfectly correlated with behavior that improves society? I believe that history provides countless examples of the merits of capitalism and it's helped us achieve things that were previously unimaginable, but I don't think that's enough to say we can't do better for more people.
- AnimalMuppet 8y agoIf you want better paying work, have the government stop taking more than 50% of the money. (I don't mean that the government charges 50% taxes on workers. I mean that, in France, government consumes 50%+ of GDP - or so I understand.)
- avmich 8y agoWe've generally tried that. Turns out there appear strong ones who bend the rules to their wishes. So we had to gather together to defend ourselves from such behavior. Here we see another iteration of power grab - and another iteration of defense. Government isn't only the burden, it also serves some purposes.
- AnimalMuppet 8y agoI agree that government serves some purpose. I agree that it's necessary to keep the strong from devouring the weak. But half the GDP? Is that much government necessary? And if it is, then you don't get to complain that work doesn't pay very well. You're taking the rest of your compensation in the form of government.
- jumbopapa 8y ago> “If we don’t invent a new capitalism, absurd economic solutions will win over and sweep us straight into recession,’’ Le Maire said in an interview late last month. This reminds me of the famous quote by F. A. Hayek: > The curious task of economics is to demonstrate to men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design.
- Nerdfest 8y agoI'm quite amazed it's taken this long. Of course, it hasn't actually happened yet either. If fair taxation alone were in place, the standard of living would be significantly better in pretty much any country.
- grondilu 8y ago> If fair taxation alone were in place, What is "fair" taxation?
- gerbilly 8y ago> What is "fair" taxation? Here's my parody of 'fair taxation' * Corporations should pay no tax, or even better get subsidies and grants. * Middle class should bear 99% of the tax burden. * Rich, job creators should pay preferably no tax, but definitely less tax than a middle class person. * Poor people don't pay government tax, but should be shut out of health care and other government services (except prisons and the armed forces).
- rasz 8y agoThats US today.
- DArcMattr 8y agoEconomically, the fairest tax system is one that does not affect people's behavior. The most straightforward means of doing this is a head tax, but that's not politically feasible. The best thing to do is a sales tax on price inelastic things.
- int_19h 8y agoWhat makes it "fair", exactly? I don't think most people would see it as such.
- ancorevard 8y agoIs this the same country that lit fire on Uber drivers' cars?
- Mikeb85 8y agoProbably. They love lighting cars on fire.
- nostromo 8y agoThe Yellow Vest movement was largely a tax revolt; a Boston Tea Party type event. ... and Macron’s big take away is that France needs higher taxes?
- wyoh 8y agoNot really, they want other people to be taxed instead of them. Of course people always find someone richer than them to blame. (Taxes are already very progressive in France).
- kryogen1c 8y agoEven if rich people "cheat" and pay a smaller percentage than lower brackets, they still provide the overwhelming amount of tax dollars. The idea that rich people dont pay their share (whatever that is suppossed to mean, a moral premise that is very nonobvious) is silly.
- kanjus 8y agoYour comment is contradictory. If rich people pay a lower percentage than lower brackets, that corresponds exactly to the idea that they don’t pay their share. According to your logic, if the rich represented 85% of tax dollars (an overwhelming amount) and 99% of the total wealth/income, they should be let off the hook
- mc32 8y agoA couple of observations: Russia has less economic disparity than US-Canada (despite oligarchs), at least as they measured it. Minimum international corporate tax rate, at least in theory sounds like it could kerb companies from moving HQs to low tax havens for the main purpose of reducing tax burden.
- oliv__ 8y agoFrance is barely capitalistic though when compared to the US or even its close neighbor the UK.
- int_19h 8y agoIs French industry mostly nationalized? If not, I don't see how it's barely capitalistic. Capitalism doesn't require laissez-faire.
- rock_hard 8y agoI am baffled about how clueless these people are :( Europe with its hyper regulation and culture against change has stifled its own economies to a level where now they need to outlaw foreign competition...just let that logic sync in! Instead of making their laws more attractive to innovation (by rethinking things like GDPR which just strengthens large companies or improving bankruptcy/Insolvency laws) the best idea they have is to outlaw them in hope this will create a vidid startup ecosystem...good luck with that. Here is what you need to do: 1. Invest more in education, specially: Teach people how to be independent learners, self management, self motivation, etc. 2. Remove all hurdles to incorporate a business (should be as easy as signing up for a Facebook account). 3. Make it safe to fail by rethinking bankruptcy/Insolvency laws 4. Provide a social safety net for failed entrepreneurs so that they can get back on their feed quickly and try the next thing (to be fair, many European countries do this well already at least when it comes to healthcare) 5. Simplify the tax code so that entrepreneurs don't have huge overhead (hint, this could all be done by software) 6. Make it easier for small to mid sized businesses to hire and layoff employee's...have the government pay the bills. 7. Create a strong VC community with attractive tax laws I once owned a mid size business in germany, and when the economy tanked (2008) and I had to declare bankruptcy the government fucking destroyed me...to the point that I left the country and never looked back! Thats not how you encourage innovation and competition. Instead I moved to Silicon Valley, where I was allowed to fail a couple time more before I got the chance to drive home multiple exits and build 100M dollar businesses
- ben_w 8y agoThe EU has about the same GDP as the USA, despite half of it being former Soviet Union. Several member states beat the US by GDP/capita, despite (because?) 28 days minimum holiday.
- nostromo 8y agoBoth of these comparisons are silly. > The EU has about the same GDP as the USA But it has 60% more people. > Several member states beat the US by GDP/capita And several member US states beat the EU by GDP/capita...
- 8y ago
- eric_b 8y agoUnpopular opinions ahead: As far as I can tell, "globalism" is the biggest cause of inequality. It's not about QE or easy monetary policy. It's about the fact that I don't have to pay a guy next door high wages to have something done. I can pay someone in a developing nation 10x less to do the same thing. Doing this at scale is what got us in to this mess. Some argue that globalism was inevitable, others that there is some shadowy group pushing an agenda. But whatever you believe, one outcome of globalization (and there are positives as well) but one negative outcome is income inequality. What bugs me about this article is that these people think they can solve inequality with MORE globalism ("global" taxes, regulating international companies etc). I don't think doubling down on it is going to fix anything. You know how you fix capitalism? You break apart the huge companies. You incentivize smaller companies (with progressive corporate income taxes and other things). Competition will yield lower prices and more innovation.
- turtlecloud 8y agoYes the globalists want to turn America into a shithole country. Thus how obvious why populist leaders get elected. Was 2016 election a surprise to an avg Working class American? No.
- int_19h 8y agoIt might increase income inequality in your country, but does it do so globally? I mean, that person in a developing nation will still likely get way more money than they would have from local work. So it serves as wealth transfer from developed to developing countries. Now, large corporations are taking and pocketing a large part of that transferred wealth, effectively gouging it back (and making it even more concentrated in their home countries in the process). And why can they do that? Because, while capital and goods can flow across borders mostly unrestricted, labor is constrained by immigration restrictions. Chinese workers don't get direct access to the US market - no, they have to work for transnationals that will pay them slightly better than local wage, and then sell the product of their labor for as much as they can in countries where wages (and hence prices) are much higher.
- RcouF1uZ4gsC 8y ago
- jondubois 8y agoI think that the French economy would be better off if France simply outlawed all major US online monopolies. There is more than enough talent and ambition inside France to come up with better alternatives to all major US services... They just need an opportunity to start.
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- personjerry 8y agoThat's a bold statement, and it goes against my anecdotal experience. Do you have evidence for this?
- jondubois 8y agoI think this is true of pretty much any country. Most of the talent is there, but they just don't have an opportunity to compete against big companies like Google. Just look at China; they blocked all US online monopolies and as a result they've quickly come up with their own alternative versions of every major service and the Chinese economy is still going strong. As unethical as it may seem for the government to control such things, there is no doubt that they're better off like this (strictly economically speaking).
- personjerry 8y agoChina has a population (and thus potential audience) more than 20 times bigger than France; I think it's a weak argument to claim the two economies would do similarly without further evidence. Similarly, I have trouble believing the talent is there, having talked to entrepreneurs in France and comparing my experiences there and in Silicon Valley. We might then think to look at companies like VK in Russia, but VK is order of magnitudes away from the success of Tencent.
- leppr 8y agoIt probably is a chicken-and-egg problem. Speaking from my own experience, the comparatively very low software engineer salaries in France drove me to freelance (mostly for foreign clients), and later emigration. There is simply very low demand for high-skill software developers. Compare the job ads in Paris vs. NYC for instance: the Paris tech ecosystem is overwhelmingly hiring for dirt cheap roles on outdated technologies. I think it's a mix of culture, and the lower upside French startups can aspire to due to market size and heavy tax/bureaucracy burden.
- sremani 8y agoWhat is ailing southern Europe and partially France is the currency union, in which Germany pretty much consolidated all the economic gains. This is not about Capitalism, this is about sovereignty and financial determinism of a state.
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- Tsubasachan 8y agoAmusing. I suggest France adapts or dies if they want to continue to play a leading role. Countries are only as strong as their economy and France's economic performance is uninspiring. Sarkozy is pushing for a transfer of Northern European wealth to the South but the EU is not the US.
- Mikeb85 8y agoIt's hilarious that all these news outlets still don't get it. They think the French are protesting against capitalism, and that there's any continuity with what people like AOC are saying. The fact is, France is protesting against globalism. As the UK did with Brexit. And the US with Trump. And Italy with their new government. Even in Canada, our two biggest provinces have elected populist governments, and it's likely enough we could also have a conservative government by the end of the year who will likely also take advantage of populism. Globalism promised a future where we could outsource manual labour to developing countries and we'd all have jobs in the information sector. Well now we're automating large parts of that sector, outsourcing some too, meanwhile we've also outsourced manufacturing and labour, now all we have left is shitty service jobs. It was by design and let's face it, people aren't happy. US media can bury their heads in the sand all they want, but all these events are an indictment of globalism and all over the western world people are sick of it. Edit - here's a good documentary about inequality: https://youtu.be/AFIxi7BiScI https://youtu.be/AFIxi7BiScI
- dragonwriter 8y ago> They think the French are protesting against capitalism, and that there's any continuity with what people like AOC are saying. The fact is, France is protesting against globalism. Globalism (at least the form.thst concretely exists and is being protested) is capitalism; it's true that some of the current protest is nationalist, xenophobic, and corporatist, while some of it class-conscious, not targeted against any non-economic identity group, and socialist, and that despite protesting against the same thing those two groups are diametrically opposed.
- Mikeb85 8y agoSo, you've basically just repeated media talking points and have nothing to say about globalism contributing to inequality and protest?
- dragonwriter 8y ago> So, you've basically just repeated media talking points No, none of that is “media talking points”. > and have nothing to say about globalism contributing to inequality and protest? Other than the fact that I explicitly agreed that both xenophobic nationalistic corporatists and socialists are protesting in response to capitalist globalism...yes, actually I have more to say on the topic (and already said it in another subthread): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19437188 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19437188