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Indeed, most cars are single wheel drive (FWD or RWD with an open differential). Some more expensive sporty cars have limited slip differentials, mostly to avo
by sliken 8y ago
Indeed, most cars are single wheel drive (FWD or RWD with an open differential).
Some more expensive sporty cars have limited slip differentials, mostly to avoid inside drive wheels spinning in sharp corners. It helps in the snow as well of course.
My Subaru WRX had a limited split in the center and rear, so it had three wheel drive when slippery. The higher end STI had an option for a front limited slip differential. Apparently when rallying on tight courses they would pick three wheel drive because it allows rotating around the inner front wheel for very sharp turns. It's great fun, plant a wheel (literally motionless), the car spins around it, until you let go of the wheel and the car launches in that direction. On more open courses the rally drivers would select the four wheel drive to get the most of the traction when going mostly straight.
The Tesla AWD is actually 4wd, but under software control. I wouldn't say as nice as a locking differential, but pretty close and able to get some power to all four wheels.
- fingerlocks 8y agoThe Subaru differential system is really a beautiful thing all on it’s own. It’s funny, just after posting my comment I thought “should have mentioned the limited slip for the subie fans”. And to my chagrin, I’m deep in a worm hole learning a whole lot about the Tesla AWD system tonight.
- lagadu 8y agoLSDs are no longer the domain of expensive sports cars though, nowadays they made it all the way to the cheaper cars, like the hyundai i30n and the mk8 fiesta st. It's pretty cool.
- gambiting 8y agoBut those are still the "sport" versions of pedestrian cars. No one is fitting a limited slip diff to a base model of the i30 or the fiesta. The i30n will be 1% of all i30 sales if even that.