4 ms·
You don't want a supernova going off too close. We have been lucky to avoid that. Our odds were greatly improved by the fact that we spend most of our time out
by Keysh 8y ago
You don't want a supernova going off too close. We have been lucky to avoid that. Our odds were greatly improved by the fact that we spend most of our time out of the galactic plane, away from other stars that could be about to go boom. This is an unusual orbit.
Not really. The amplitude of the Sun's vertical motion is about 100 parsecs (~ 300 light years), but since the main ("thin") stellar disk has a vertical exponential scale height of about 300 parsecs, the local density of stars at the top/bottom of the Sun's orbit is only about 30% less than when the Sun is crossing through the midplane. (And this isn't at all an unusual orbit.)
What makes a real difference is being relatively far out in the disk from the galactic center: if we were ten times closer to the center, the local density would be almost 100 times higher, and you might indeed have to start worrying about nearby supernovae.