4 ms·
> European countries, by contrast, have mostly not changed their definitions of unemployment since, and have a relatively sane definition of what it means to be
by kevindong 8y ago
> European countries, by contrast, have mostly not changed their definitions of unemployment since, and have a relatively sane definition of what it means to be employed. This is not to say it's perfect -- far from it. But at least they're not counting 1h/week Uber drivers as employed.
To quote directly from an official EU website [0] (which I presume is how employment statistics is defined within the EU):
> Employment (persons in employment):
> Employed persons comprise persons aged 15 years and more who were in one of the following categories:
> (a) persons who during the reference week worked for at least one hour for pay or profit or family gain.
> (b) persons who were not at work during the reference week but had a job or business from which they were temporarily absent.
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From reading how the US government defines employment/unemployment/labor force participation [1], the definitions appear to be materially the same (employed means working for at least one hour in the EU and for at least 1 second in the US or being temporarily absent, unemployed means not being considered employed and having actively looked for work in the last 4 weeks, and not being in the labor force means not being employed and not being unemployed).
[0]: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/EU_labour_force_survey_-_methodology#EU-LFS_concept_of_labour_force_status https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php...
[1]: https://www.bls.gov/cps/cps_htgm.htm https://www.bls.gov/cps/cps_htgm.htm
- chimeracoder 8y ago> From reading how the US government defines employment/unemployment/labor force participation [1], the definitions appear to be materially the same They are the same. There are six different levels of unemployment which are measured and published regularly. One of them, U3, corresponds to what the UN uses and is the de facto international standard. Back in the 1990s, the BLS decided to start referring to this as the "official" unemployment rate instead of one of the other five, in order to adhere to a common standard.