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Comparisons will be made to Microsoft and Internet Explorer but to me the really crucial part of this isn't market dominance in the "what app are you using" sen
by untog 8y ago
Comparisons will be made to Microsoft and Internet Explorer but to me the really crucial part of this isn't market dominance in the "what app are you using" sense, it's data.
Facebook, Google and Amazon really do have an unprecedented amount of data on us. And keep vacuuming up more and more of it. Facebook should never have been allowed to buy WhatsApp (and maybe not Instagram though I'm less concerned about that one). Google should never have been allowed to buy DoubleClick.
Question is how you'd effectively roll that back now. I'm concerned that the government doesn't have enough people with the technical knowledge to really tackle the data question, but I'm still glad Warren is starting the conversation. And she's got some interesting ideas:
> Companies with an annual global revenue of $25 billion or more and that offer to the public an online marketplace, an exchange, or a platform for connecting third parties would be designated as “platform utilities.”
> These companies would be prohibited from owning both the platform utility and any participants on that platform. Platform utilities would be required to meet a standard of fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory dealing with users. Platform utilities would not be allowed to transfer or share data with third parties.
https://medium.com/@teamwarren/heres-how-we-can-break-up-big-tech-9ad9e0da324c https://medium.com/@teamwarren/heres-how-we-can-break-up-big...
- crowbahr 8y agoGut reaction: I feel like Android would not survive Google being forced to remove all their apps from the Google play store.
- untog 8y agoAndroid is perhaps the closest in comparison to Microsoft/Internet Explorer. Spin off Android into its own company, including the Play Store. There would be nothing stopping Google from keeping their apps in the Play Store, but they would sit on the same level as competing mapping and search apps, and users would choose which one to use instead of have it preinstalled.
- robbick 8y agoAnd tbh - most people would still probably download google chrome, google maps, google docs etc - it would just level the playing field
- wongarsu 8y agoI would download all those, but there's also a lot of Google stuff pre-installed on my phone that I wouldn't have downloaded: the Google search bar, Google assistant, Google music, Hangouts, Google+, just to name a few.
- farisjarrah 8y agoMan, that persistent white toolbar at the bottom of the screen is really annoying when I want to check my phone in the middle of the night.
- plushpuffin 8y agoYou can install a different home app. I use Nova Launcher, which lets you customize the search bar or remove it entirely.
- basch 8y agoYou have the option as an Android provider to use android and provide your own services OR ship the device with Google Play services. Amazon for example does the former. I actually think Android is a really bad example precisely because all the useful google apps ARE separate from the OS. Its just that what people think of as android is actually mostly Play Services now.
- notatoad 8y agoYou need to remember that android's customers aren't the end users of the phones, its customers are the OEMs. Spinning off android into its own company separate from Google wouldn't mean the end user gets a preference of which mapping or search app to install, it means the company selling the phone (either the phone brand or the cell network) gets to choose.
- rayiner 8y agoThat would be great. Android has a competition-destroying business model: giving away the OS for free, while subsidizing OS development with ad revenue from unrelated services. It killed companies like Symbian who just sold you an OS in exchange for a license fee, without trying to marry that to services you can't easily switch away from because they have all your data.
- morpheuskafka 8y agoSo basically big companies will no longer have any reason to work on open source projects anymore if they can't fund them with "unrelated services?" You can head over to github, clone the AOSP tree, and do whatever the heck you want with it. Separately, Google has developed the Play ecosystem, and several of its own apps for Android. If you want you phone to have that stuff, you tell Google and you join the Open Handset Alliance or whatever its called now. If you don't, you start from AOSP (as does Amazon, for example) and don't give Google the time of day. So they give away a massive boost to anyone who wants to make a mobile device, and somehow that's a bad thing?
- rayiner 8y agoPossibly true. But the direct exchange of money for a product or service creates a salutory incentive structure. And unfortunately, the rise of open source has been associated with the rise of indirect monetization models that aren't as beneficial, especially in the consumer space.
- nthot 8y agoPainting this as an unintended consequence of open source is really interesting. The rise of free open source alternatives to proprietary products has encouraged companies to provide products free, but these companies aren't going to be motivated to provide these products without some avenue for profit.
- all2 8y ago> Companies with an annual global revenue of $25 billion or more ... Hiding revenue is something multi-national corporations do really well. If I ran a company that had a platform as described, and we were approaching the 25bn mark, I'd find ways to make sure we never crossed that line. Losing IP to what would become a 'public utility' would discourage me from ever trying to develop beyond the 24.9bn mark.
- nukeop 8y agoOk, works as intended.
- untog 8y ago> Losing IP to what would become a 'public utility' would discourage me from ever trying to develop beyond the 24.9bn mark. (it wouldn't be a public utility but) I feel like that's kind of the point? Encourage dozens of smaller (if multi-billion counts as "small") businesses to thrive rather than one 25bn+ business. And if you do want to go big, you have to do it in a way that lifts up significantly smaller businesses.
- helen___keller 8y ago>If I ran a company that had a platform as described, and we were approaching the 25bn mark, I'd find ways to make sure we never crossed that line. I feel like shareholders wouldn't be very happy with this
- farisjarrah 8y agoPG&E is fine with this model and they don't have to give up their IP or profits. Essentially it would turn Google and the other tech platforms into legal monopolies. That being said, I think this is probably the best way we can keep getting awesome technology from Google while at least having some government oversight. I kinda feel like were getting to the point in human evolution where we need giant giant groups of people to work together to solve really big technical problems. While problematic on many levels, a government sanctioned and regulated monopoly around google could potentially accomplish those things.
- wongarsu 8y ago
- sarbaz 8y agoThis is also the first idea I've seen that tries to deal with the free speech problem on the internet. A lot of platforms today apply varying amounts of censorship (like youtube's copyright takedown mess), but there isn't really anything we can do because it's a privately owned platform and they can do whatever they want. But when they control such a large amount of mindshare, we end up putting the idea of free speech at risk. Perhaps the platform utility designation will let us enforce a kind of "content neutrality" instead.
- komali2 8y agoIs this a good idea? Giving "fair time" to not only YouTube malcontents, but also actively bad actors i.e. state funded shills? I don't see how this could be implemented to the best interest of the USA without "censorship" being involved at some point.
- AlgorithmicTime 8y agoHow is it any different than letting them use the mail? You can't combine the First Amendment with censorship.
- int_19h 8y agoAs usual, the problem is who gets to decide "the best interests of the USA" in practice.
- Kaveren 8y agoJust because something has a lot of mindshare doesn't mean you have any business silencing their choices. People who don't agree with the policies of private companies like Facebook can simply not use it. Try Gab if you want a private company that is anti-censorship.
- charmides 8y agoIt seems like you are just repeating the same specious point that OP was refuting. Right now, it feels like companies like Google are mostly silencing hate speech, violent extremists, and pornography, but there is no guarantee that their censorship will remain that way in the future. In a not-so-hypothetical future where a single private company has taken almost whole control over online media and starts imposing heavy censorship over non-offensive speech, are we going to continue saying "it's a private company, and if you don't like it, you can just share your opinions on this platform that nobody reads"?
- slowmovintarget 8y agoSeparating Google Search and Google's ad business would kill both. Advertising subsidizes search, search supports advertising.
- bhl 8y agoGoogle isn’t only search and ads. Their adverse is worse in smaller markets like Maps and Cloud, where they use revenue from another market to commoditize and build a moat in another — thereby unfairly competing.
- slowmovintarget 8y agoElizabeth Warren specifically mentions separating Search from Ads as something she'd do to Google. Most likely because that's as deeply as her target audience is going to think about it.
- joncrane 8y agoDefining by dollar amount is never a good idea due to inflation/market appreciation. There are so many laws and regulations that are pinned to a dollar amount that get more and more out of date each year. It should always be something that's a better true absolute measure, for example market penetration.
- ulkram 8y agoIsn't data collection by the ISPs/phone companies a bigger issue? Consumers truly have no choice there. Whereas you could get by without FAANG, though it'd be inconvenient.