3 ms·
This is how I solved it before looking at the answers: I calculated that from a scale of 0 and 1, we have a 0.33 chance of going in in 0 days. The probability
by oscardelben 16y ago
This is how I solved it before looking at the answers:
I calculated that from a scale of 0 and 1, we have a 0.33 chance of going in in 0 days.
The probability of going in within 1 day is equal to the probability of choosing the second door (0.33) multiplied to the probability of choosing the first door the second time (0.33). 0.33 * 0.33 is equal to 0.1089, so we have a 10% chance of getting in with 1 days.
To get in in 2 days, we would have to choose the second door, and then the first door. Again, this is another 10%
At this point I thought that we have a 53% chance of getting in within two days (33% + 10% + 10%), and 47% of getting in with more than 2 days.
The probability of getting in within 3 days is 0.33 * 0.33 * 0.33, which is around 3%. Considering that the probability of getting in within 4 days would be 1% (0.33 * 0.33 * 0.33 * 0.33), I somehow imagined that of the remaining 47% of chances of getting in within more than two days, the 75% was represented by the probability of getting in within 3 days. The 75% of 47% is 35.2%, which is slightly higher than the chance of getting in within 0 days. The answer is 3.
Given that I lack math background, I wonder if my way of solving this problem is correct (hopefully someone can follow my reasoning).
- gjm11 16y ago> I wonder if my way of solving this problem is correct Nope, sorry :-). First, you missed a bunch of possibilities (e.g., you said that to get in after 2 days you need to choose 2,0, but you could choose 1,1,0 instead; you said that to get in after 3 days you need to choose 1,1,1,0, but you could also choose 1,2,0 or 2,1,0). Second, at best what you've got is an estimate. Third, the question wasn't "what's the most likely time it takes", which I think is what you've tried to work out, but "how long on average". (The most likely time is actually 0 days.)
- oscardelben 16y agoThanks!