The whole point of fractional reserve banking is a $100K house being held represents a modest return during a housing bubble, but they could turn that $100K pro

The whole point of fractional reserve banking is a $100K house being held represents a modest return during a housing bubble, but they could turn that $100K property into $1M of mortgages with a likely higher total return. During a bubble people want to transact like crazy so tying up working capital in dirt would have some substantial opportunity costs. So in a financial model of banking that doesn't actually exist, it still would not be a good idea. There are practical problems relating to specialization in the industry; there are no participants at this time who could play the proposed game. There are salespeople-transactors companies who need to turn their working capital over every month or so; the people who sell you a loan for a commission and then sell the loan to a national servicing company next month, they need to turn that working capital over every month or two or they go out of the business of selling loans because they run out of cash to turn over in new loans. Meanwhile the national servicers specialize in logistics, sort of, by trying to optimize cheap and poor customer service to turn (junk) bonds and such into the largest income stream they have; they optimize all internal processes on being identical and simple and fast and dumb. They're in the business of raising money, buying lots of small income streams, then milking it for all its worth via monthly payment transactions and trying to branch out into long term real estate investing is problematic for that business model level. Why don't restaurants own farmland, because skilled farmers and skilled restaurant operators usually aren't the same people so two people trying to do that would overall make far more money if one tried to be the farmer and one tried to be the restaurant chain owner. There are real estate investment trusts but they tend not to be a tiny department of a sales org or a servicing org. REITs tend to be stereotypical investment organizations that happen to buy real estate and derivatives and holding companies rather than Apple or Google stock; not a desk at your local bank branch or a dude in the mail room at a national service center. The closest analogy is probably pawn shops. Those guys will sometimes do weird things to optimize return on their collateral. Its probably a good thing they tend to be smaller and less centralized than the world wide megacorporate financial system.