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I haven't read all 102 pages, but essentially the reasons that the author says US law subsidises driving are: Killing someone in a car accident is not taken te
by Mvandenbergh 8y ago
I haven't read all 102 pages, but essentially the reasons that the author says US law subsidises driving are:
Killing someone in a car accident is not taken terribly seriously, especially is exacerbating factors such as alcohol consumptions are not present. Exacerbating factors other than alcohol are not taken seriously. This is at odds with the legal approach to accidental killing in virtually all other circumstances.
"Criminal law takes both unofficial and official cognizance of the inherent difficulty of driving safely. First, car crashes are rarely prosecuted as crimes even when fatalities result. Second, when they are, they often come within a special, lesser form of manslaughter created by law for instances where the instrument of unintended death is a fast, multi-ton machine rather than, say, a negligently thrown lawn dart"
Speed limits and other legal constraints on dangerous driving are chronically underenforced.
Roads and signal timings are engineered to maximise traffic flow, including the timing of pedestrian crossings in such a way that they can be dangerous for people with mobility restrictions. This is often driven by federal standards - so not law necessarily in this case but similar.
Crossing the street other than at a crosswalk is illegal in many places.
Federal funding for state energy conservation required the adoption of rules allowing turns on red, despite the fact that we know this leads to higher injury and death rates for vulnerable people.
In many places, the price of driving on streets is set at zero by law (local government can't charge congestion prices). It is actually quite rare to make such an intervention prohibiting charging for the use of a scarce and congested asset.
Land use law across the US favours private cars:
Municipal law in many places sets prices for street parking at zero outside urban centres. In some places state law limits municipal control of parking charging.
In many places zoning codes require the building of large amounts of parking which raises the cost of new building. It especially raises the costs of building new apartments and drives them farther apart. Effectively this makes it almost impossible to develop walkable centres - you're going to be paying for parking anyway and because of the distances created by these planning laws you will need a car. The density reducing effect of requiring so much parking makes bus systems either totally non-viable or so marginal in terms of service frequency that only the desperate use them. Services only used by poor people are never going to get any attention.
Emissions regulations focus on tailpipe emissions and neglect brake pad and tyre particulates.
- Mvandenbergh 8y agoThere might be good, practical, reasons for having made these choices but we need to remember that they are choices and that if we felt we needed to, we could change our mind on some of them.
- Steltek 8y ago> Speed limits and other legal constraints on dangerous driving are chronically underenforced. It's worse than that. My commute features a lot of "bicycle traps" set up by local PD to catch bikes running red lights but virtually zero "traps" for rampant car behavior: texting, speeding, failure to yield to pedestrians. A lot of your other points get Flat Earth style denial from car proponents: I had someone claim that transit was anti-environment. High density housing leads to unaffordability and shortages. It's maddening.