Great points, thanks for the link. It appears that serfdom largely disappeared as a mass phenomenon in Western Europe [England/France/Italy/Spain] early [XII -

Great points, thanks for the link. It appears that serfdom largely disappeared as a mass phenomenon in Western Europe [England/France/Italy/Spain] early [XII - XVI centuries], but persisted in Central and especially Eastern Europe all the way into the XIX century. https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/serfdom-western-europe https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-alm... https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/serfdom-eastern-europe https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-alm... https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/serfdom-russia https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-...