> But as you pointed out, there is no cascade and no sheet. The styles apparently just apply to the stuff they are near in the code. No twisted logic to unwind,

> But as you pointed out, there is no cascade and no sheet. The styles apparently just apply to the stuff they are near in the code. No twisted logic to unwind, hence no spaghetti. Ah, well, things are not that simple. In a project of any complexity at all, the style of any individual element is typically dependent on a number of things which collectively make up the context of its presentation. E.g, the site theme, the component, and the individual element (at least -- usually there's an app-subsection and components are usually grouped into modules, etc.). Note that this is inherent to the problem space and is true whether you're specifying styles in code or styles in cascading style sheets or any other way. CSS provides a basic mechanism for dealing with this -- the cascade (though as I mentioned, IMO it is lacking some necessary features). Styles in code needs an answer as well. If you were to simply hard-code styles at the element-level (which you can do using either mechanism BTW though its probably easier with style-in-code), you'll have a hard time finding all the places in the code you need to update if you want to make a change. You'll be doing a lot of full code searches, reading code, and trying to put yourself into the mind of the person who wrote the code in the first place. The "spaghetti" in the metaphor are the lines of dependencies. We have spaghetti code when those lines are disorganized, entangled with irrelevancies, obscured, and otherwise unnecessarily difficult to deal with. In fact, if you hard-code a style on an element that is dependent on the site theme, app section, component module, and component, you'd be hiding those dependencies, which creates spaghetti code rather than avoids it. Now, I expect most developers would naturally try to avoid doing something like that. I'm just trying to point out why style-in-code doesn't really help you avoid spaghetti code.