>Outside the realm of tech companies, large infrastructure projects are mostly built by PPP model. No, they aren't. The PPP model is one of many ways of organi

>Outside the realm of tech companies, large infrastructure projects are mostly built by PPP model. No, they aren't. The PPP model is one of many ways of organizing infrastructure projects, and it isn't dominant even in the UK, where it has a disproportionately large penetration into the infrastructure provision market by number of projects. If we look at infrastructure project models by dollar spend, PPP fares even worse. This isn't to say there isn't merit to the model, but the main functional difference in the PPP model in comparison with standard procurement isn't the disjointment between the design/build and the maintain/operate steps. It's the financing - the who and the how.