5 ms·

How to Make a Webcam Intruder Alarm with Mathematica

35 points by nswanberg 16y ago

vinhboy 16y ago
Last summer I bought a webcam with a built-in server. I was going to do something like this, but never found the time. Thanks for the reference link.
- nswanberg 16y ago
  Your webcam has a built-in server? Wow. Which is this? I wasn't as interested in the security cam aspect as much as how much Mathematica can do with relatively little code, but I'd like to point out a couple of things about actually using this: 1) Not sure what kind of camera/server you have, but it would probably have to run this not yet released version of the Mathematica kernel, which you would have to buy. If that works, great. 2) If that doesn't work, there is another company called Vitamin D that has released software that works in a similar way. http://www.vitamindinc.com/ http://www.vitamindinc.com/ A single-camera version is free. (Fans of On Intelligence author Jeff Hawkins might note that this technology is directly based off of his theory of how the mind works. Cool stuff.)
  - heyrhett 16y ago
    We sell video cameras with built-in linux servers at http://cam.ly http://cam.ly . They are commonly known as IP cameras. Without a service plan, they start at $150, and they run busybox. Ours already do intruder/motion detection on the cameras.
  - nl 16y ago
    Dealextreme has them for under $100. They are actually cooler than it sounds - the cams have a motorized mount which you control via a browser. My other post in this thread links to a motion detector I wrote for one: http://pastebin.com/zXexPwSi http://pastebin.com/zXexPwSi
nswanberg 16y ago
The real news here is the CreateScheduledTask[] and related functions. "...I could use an infinite loop, but that would lock my Mathematica completely. I might want to run overnight computations at the same time, or have other events happen periodically, so instead I program a scheduled interrupt (another new capability) that will suspend any running Mathematica program, run this command, and then return to the program." Mathematica hasn't previously had a way to manage a long-running process by itself. For a long time this would have been accomplished by calling Mathematica kernel from another program using a linking library. Not very difficult but it still would have been another step. Now it's built in. Cool.
oostevo 16y ago
This is sort of off-topic because it's not using Mathematica, but this[1] is another really neat intruder detection system that I've found that's surprisingly accurate. It's based on a technology[2] created by the guy who made Palm. And here's a guy trying to fool it and mostly failing.[3] [1] http://vitamindinc.com/ http://vitamindinc.com/ [2] http://www.numenta.com/htm-overview/education/HTM_CorticalLearningAlgorithms.pdf http://www.numenta.com/htm-overview/education/HTM_CorticalLe... [3] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXtaZSHs77A http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXtaZSHs77A
- nswanberg 16y ago
  Not off-topic, as the submitter appears to have already brought up Vitamin D, Numenta, and Jeff Hawkins (guy who invented Palm) earlier in this thread. ;) Bonus points for the hilarious example video.
  - oostevo 16y ago
    Ah. Well that's embarrassing. I could have sworn that comment wasn't there when I posted that ...
    - nswanberg 16y ago
      Not important, just a bit funny. It's refreshing to know that I'm not the only one whose heard of this software. The HTM-based video software is interesting but it seems like its still waiting for its killer app.
nl 16y ago
Pfft. Webcam intruder alarms don't need Mathematica. Here's a hacky Python one I came up with (I don't know Python, but it only took a couple of hours): http://pastebin.com/zXexPwSi http://pastebin.com/zXexPwSi Basically it shrinks each image, turns it monochrome and then compares it with the previous frame, with some allowance for noise. You do need to edit the MONOCHROMATIC_MAX_VARIANCE for day vs night.

35 points by nswanberg 16y ago

Last summer I bought a webcam with a built-in server. I was going to do something like this, but never found the time. Thanks for the reference link.

nswanberg 16y ago
Your webcam has a built-in server? Wow. Which is this? I wasn't as interested in the security cam aspect as much as how much Mathematica can do with relatively little code, but I'd like to point out a couple of things about actually using this: 1) Not sure what kind of camera/server you have, but it would probably have to run this not yet released version of the Mathematica kernel, which you would have to buy. If that works, great. 2) If that doesn't work, there is another company called Vitamin D that has released software that works in a similar way. http://www.vitamindinc.com/ http://www.vitamindinc.com/ A single-camera version is free. (Fans of On Intelligence author Jeff Hawkins might note that this technology is directly based off of his theory of how the mind works. Cool stuff.)
- heyrhett 16y ago
  We sell video cameras with built-in linux servers at http://cam.ly http://cam.ly . They are commonly known as IP cameras. Without a service plan, they start at $150, and they run busybox. Ours already do intruder/motion detection on the cameras.
- nl 16y ago
  Dealextreme has them for under $100. They are actually cooler than it sounds - the cams have a motorized mount which you control via a browser. My other post in this thread links to a motion detector I wrote for one: http://pastebin.com/zXexPwSi http://pastebin.com/zXexPwSi

nswanberg 16y ago

The real news here is the CreateScheduledTask[] and related functions. "...I could use an infinite loop, but that would lock my Mathematica completely. I might want to run overnight computations at the same time, or have other events happen periodically, so instead I program a scheduled interrupt (another new capability) that will suspend any running Mathematica program, run this command, and then return to the program." Mathematica hasn't previously had a way to manage a long-running process by itself. For a long time this would have been accomplished by calling Mathematica kernel from another program using a linking library. Not very difficult but it still would have been another step. Now it's built in. Cool.

oostevo 16y ago

This is sort of off-topic because it's not using Mathematica, but this[1] is another really neat intruder detection system that I've found that's surprisingly accurate. It's based on a technology[2] created by the guy who made Palm. And here's a guy trying to fool it and mostly failing.[3] [1] http://vitamindinc.com/ http://vitamindinc.com/ [2] http://www.numenta.com/htm-overview/education/HTM_CorticalLearningAlgorithms.pdf http://www.numenta.com/htm-overview/education/HTM_CorticalLe... [3] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXtaZSHs77A http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXtaZSHs77A

nswanberg 16y ago
Not off-topic, as the submitter appears to have already brought up Vitamin D, Numenta, and Jeff Hawkins (guy who invented Palm) earlier in this thread. ;) Bonus points for the hilarious example video.
- oostevo 16y ago
  Ah. Well that's embarrassing. I could have sworn that comment wasn't there when I posted that ...
  - nswanberg 16y ago
    Not important, just a bit funny. It's refreshing to know that I'm not the only one whose heard of this software. The HTM-based video software is interesting but it seems like its still waiting for its killer app.

nl 16y ago

Pfft. Webcam intruder alarms don't need Mathematica. Here's a hacky Python one I came up with (I don't know Python, but it only took a couple of hours): http://pastebin.com/zXexPwSi http://pastebin.com/zXexPwSi Basically it shrinks each image, turns it monochrome and then compares it with the previous frame, with some allowance for noise. You do need to edit the MONOCHROMATIC_MAX_VARIANCE for day vs night.