What I mean is self-synchronizing like UTF-8. For example the first bit of a byte being 1 if its the start of an instruction and 0 otherwise. Just enough to k

What I mean is self-synchronizing like UTF-8. For example the first bit of a byte being 1 if its the start of an instruction and 0 otherwise. Just enough to know where the instruction starts are without having to decode the instructions up to that point and so that a jump to an address that's the middle of an instruction can raise a fault. Checking the security of x86 executables can be hard sometimes because reading a string of instructions started from address FOO will give you a stream of innocuous instructions whereas reading starting at address FOO+1 will give you a different stream of instructions that does something malicious.