Panera had interesting CEO. Shaich partly blames activist hedge funds, many of which buy shares in companies with the aim of pushing their management to make d

Panera had interesting CEO. Shaich partly blames activist hedge funds, many of which buy shares in companies with the aim of pushing their management to make decisions that drive their stock prices up within a few months. According to Shaich, this makes it more difficult to invest in long-term projects, and create sustainable jobs. Panera had its own encounters with activist investors. In 2007, the Shamrock Activist Value Fund bought a stake in the company, and, in 2015, Luxor Capital did the same thing. “I had activists twice—I almost lost this company,” Shaich told me.