Ask HN: Does the windows format command securely wipe a drive?

I have an external hard drive (not an SSD) that I want to wipe. Windows 10 has a format command with the option to specify the number of passes over the hard drive. If I set the number of passes to 3, will that result in a secure wipe of the drive? I don't want to physically destroy the drive, so am looking for a software-only solution for securely wiping the drive.