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Besides the software compatibility with protocols different from GSM (2G) there is serious hardware problem: RLT-SDR dongles can't operate above 1.4 GHz. This l

by gbon 8y ago

Besides the software compatibility with protocols different from GSM (2G) there is serious hardware problem: RLT-SDR dongles can't operate above 1.4 GHz. This limit is for the better models (i.e. those with a better shielding ). In my experience the cheap models as the one mentioned in the article have problems above 1 GHz. I'm telling you because GSM support ~900 Mhz and ~1800 Mhz frequencies and, as I tested, only the traffic around 900Mhz is visible. So, even in the 2G domain, you can't see everything.

gabrielblack 8y ago
Exactly, I've a "premium" RTL-SDR and I se only the traffic on 900 MHz band. A more expensive SDR is required to sniff seriously. This is amateur hardware, professional hardware ( as the models described in the Snowden's documents ) can reach 100k E or more. That hardware can elaborate every frequency, more frequency in parallel with maximum reliability, a 20$ hardware simply can't. A good compromise can be one of the commercial SDR like Lime, etc.
squarefoot 8y ago
Some SDR devices can go higher than 1800MHz, the HackRF One for example receives and transmits from 1 MHz to 6GHz and has been used to decode some GSM and LTE traffic. https://sdr-x.github.io/Whole-20MHz-config-LTE-signal-is-decoded-by-HACKRF-19.2Msps-with-ASN1-SIB-parsed/ https://sdr-x.github.io/Whole-20MHz-config-LTE-signal-is-dec... https://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/ https://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/ Way different price though still interesting.
fapjacks 8y ago
I've been working in this space for the last few months. While you are correct, you can buy and easily modify a cheap downconverter to receive frequencies quite a lot higher than the plain old rtl-sdr by itself. [0] [0] https://www.rtl-sdr.com/potentially-receiving-up-to-10-ghz-with-an-rtl-sdr-and-multiple-sup-24000-downconverters/ https://www.rtl-sdr.com/potentially-receiving-up-to-10-ghz-w...
superkuh 8y ago
Technically you could use one of the older (or custom ~$40) rtlsdr dongles with the Elonics E4000 tuner which goes all the way up to 2200 MHz (I have a couple). They're what I use for doing any >1400 MHz work with dongles. They'd work just fine with this toolset.

by gbon 8y ago

gabrielblack 8y ago

Exactly, I've a "premium" RTL-SDR and I se only the traffic on 900 MHz band. A more expensive SDR is required to sniff seriously. This is amateur hardware, professional hardware ( as the models described in the Snowden's documents ) can reach 100k E or more. That hardware can elaborate every frequency, more frequency in parallel with maximum reliability, a 20$ hardware simply can't. A good compromise can be one of the commercial SDR like Lime, etc.

squarefoot 8y ago

Some SDR devices can go higher than 1800MHz, the HackRF One for example receives and transmits from 1 MHz to 6GHz and has been used to decode some GSM and LTE traffic. https://sdr-x.github.io/Whole-20MHz-config-LTE-signal-is-decoded-by-HACKRF-19.2Msps-with-ASN1-SIB-parsed/ https://sdr-x.github.io/Whole-20MHz-config-LTE-signal-is-dec... https://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/ https://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/ Way different price though still interesting.

fapjacks 8y ago

I've been working in this space for the last few months. While you are correct, you can buy and easily modify a cheap downconverter to receive frequencies quite a lot higher than the plain old rtl-sdr by itself. [0] [0] https://www.rtl-sdr.com/potentially-receiving-up-to-10-ghz-with-an-rtl-sdr-and-multiple-sup-24000-downconverters/ https://www.rtl-sdr.com/potentially-receiving-up-to-10-ghz-w...

superkuh 8y ago

Technically you could use one of the older (or custom ~$40) rtlsdr dongles with the Elonics E4000 tuner which goes all the way up to 2200 MHz (I have a couple). They're what I use for doing any >1400 MHz work with dongles. They'd work just fine with this toolset.