3 ms·
In classical electromagnetism, we separate the electric field E and the magnetic field B. If we isolate E, we get rest: electrostatics. Charged particles exert
by ridiculous_fish 8y ago
In classical electromagnetism, we separate the electric field E and the magnetic field B.
If we isolate E, we get rest: electrostatics. Charged particles exert an attractive or repelling force in proportion to their charge, just like gravity, except charge instead of mass. So E is time-symmetric. This applies to your example.
Now consider just B. A positively charged particle is moving to the left, through a magnetic field that points inwards. By the right-hand rule, the force on the particle is up. Reverse time: now the particle is moving to the right, so you rotate your hand 180 degrees and the force is downwards. This magnetic field produced an upwards force forwards in time and a downwards force backwards in time: it's antisymmetric.
Put mathematically we have:
F = qv x B
where q is the charge, v is the velocity, B is the field. Reverse time and the velocity gets a minus sign, so F reverses.
So E is symmetric and B is anti-symmetric.
- blueprint 8y agoWhat makes it the right-hand rule rather than the left-hand rule?
- ridiculous_fish 8y agoPositive charges obey the right hand rule, while negative particles obey the left hand rule. Classical EM doesn't distinguish between these, and we might as well reverse the signs and hands. QM does so distinguish, for reasons way beyond me.
- blueprint 8y agoSeems like a very important/foundational answer to know, though. Do you happen to know of anything I can read about why charged particles behave by that rule?
- snarfy 8y agohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mXW1zPlxEE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mXW1zPlxEE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterile_neutrino https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterile_neutrino