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Hardware validation is like hardware startups, much harder to do. With software, all you need is a computer, time, and will. With hardware, your toolchains have

Hardware validation is like hardware startups, much harder to do. With software, all you need is a computer, time, and will. With hardware, your toolchains have a material cost, a calibration cost, shipping cost, shipping schedules, in addition to a computer, time, and will. If you screw up your equipment or prototype, thats at least another week or month of waiting for replacement parts. Software is like music, as long as the instrument is works, all you need is time and will to develop/create.

vmchale 8y ago
Yup. If you have an engineer who's paid $100 000 a year with three weeks vacation, that's 407.05 a day. It starts to make sense that you'd buy $4000 IP for an Ethernet core, unless by some ungodly powers they can write that in less than 10 days.
- davemp 8y ago
  If you have an engineer who's paid $100 000 a year with three weeks vacation, that's 407.05 a day. It starts to make sense that you'd buy $4000 IP for an operating system, unless by some ungodly powers they can write that in less than 10 days.
  - forgottenpass 8y ago
    I see what you're trying to say, but the analogy doesn't exactly work. Everyone still uses a COTS operating systems because the cost of building one from scratch is so high. We're lucky that the market provides multiple free options, but if it didn't the rational business move for most projects would be to license one.
    - vmchale 8y ago
      It's also worth noting that are clear examples of closed-source software that essentially acted like malware. I've not heard of any such examples with IP cores.
  - deleted 8y ago
    [deleted]
davemp 8y ago
This is ignoring the major part of hardware development that is actually just non-free software tooling.
- eldavido 8y ago
  This whole thread is frankly, so dumb. One of my best friends is a SoC designer at Apple and we talk about this stuff all the time. First thing people need to understand: this whole world operates at scale. You don't bother making an ASIC unless you really need one -- you're either making millions/hundreds of millions of them, or the individual application is so high-value that the hassle, complexity, and expense of moving off a general-purpose CPU onto something completely custom is worth it. Second, 4K is chump change. You need an entire team of people to do anything meaningful with FPGAs/ASICs. Less than that, just buy a $100 CPU that will do more, be immediately available, and have an entire software stack (OS, user-space programs, compilers, etc) for it. And teams that know how to build this stuff well cost MONEY. A lot of it. Not $100K/year. More like $250-300K minimum per person at Silicon Valley rates. I get that the OP wants to do this as a sort of hobbyist undertaking, just realize, he's cutting against the grain of the entire ecosystem. Everything about this stuff is made for huge companies to do massive projects that will ship at gargantuan scale. Not hobbyists in a garage. The major part of hardware development is NOT tooling. It is manufacturing the hardware.
  - scott_wilson46 8y ago
    I disagree with this, you don't necessarily need a whole team of people and massive amounts of cash to do FPGA development and you don't necessarily need expensive tools. For my current company I created a complete FPGA based trading system from scratch on my own with free tools (apart from Vivado which I just used to turn my RTL into an actual design I could put onto the FPGA board). The board I used cost around £2k and the Vivado tools were £4k (athough if I was going to do it again, it appears you can just pay for your usage of Vivado using the cloud (nimbix has machines that have the Vivado suite on them). The cost to the company for this is pretty much my salary + the board costs.
  - ultrasounder 8y ago

vmchale 8y ago

Yup. If you have an engineer who's paid $100 000 a year with three weeks vacation, that's 407.05 a day. It starts to make sense that you'd buy $4000 IP for an Ethernet core, unless by some ungodly powers they can write that in less than 10 days.

davemp 8y ago
If you have an engineer who's paid $100 000 a year with three weeks vacation, that's 407.05 a day. It starts to make sense that you'd buy $4000 IP for an operating system, unless by some ungodly powers they can write that in less than 10 days.
- forgottenpass 8y ago
  I see what you're trying to say, but the analogy doesn't exactly work. Everyone still uses a COTS operating systems because the cost of building one from scratch is so high. We're lucky that the market provides multiple free options, but if it didn't the rational business move for most projects would be to license one.
  - vmchale 8y ago
    It's also worth noting that are clear examples of closed-source software that essentially acted like malware. I've not heard of any such examples with IP cores.
- deleted 8y ago
  [deleted]

davemp 8y ago

This is ignoring the major part of hardware development that is actually just non-free software tooling.

eldavido 8y ago
This whole thread is frankly, so dumb. One of my best friends is a SoC designer at Apple and we talk about this stuff all the time. First thing people need to understand: this whole world operates at scale. You don't bother making an ASIC unless you really need one -- you're either making millions/hundreds of millions of them, or the individual application is so high-value that the hassle, complexity, and expense of moving off a general-purpose CPU onto something completely custom is worth it. Second, 4K is chump change. You need an entire team of people to do anything meaningful with FPGAs/ASICs. Less than that, just buy a $100 CPU that will do more, be immediately available, and have an entire software stack (OS, user-space programs, compilers, etc) for it. And teams that know how to build this stuff well cost MONEY. A lot of it. Not $100K/year. More like $250-300K minimum per person at Silicon Valley rates. I get that the OP wants to do this as a sort of hobbyist undertaking, just realize, he's cutting against the grain of the entire ecosystem. Everything about this stuff is made for huge companies to do massive projects that will ship at gargantuan scale. Not hobbyists in a garage. The major part of hardware development is NOT tooling. It is manufacturing the hardware.
- scott_wilson46 8y ago
  I disagree with this, you don't necessarily need a whole team of people and massive amounts of cash to do FPGA development and you don't necessarily need expensive tools. For my current company I created a complete FPGA based trading system from scratch on my own with free tools (apart from Vivado which I just used to turn my RTL into an actual design I could put onto the FPGA board). The board I used cost around £2k and the Vivado tools were £4k (athough if I was going to do it again, it appears you can just pay for your usage of Vivado using the cloud (nimbix has machines that have the Vivado suite on them). The cost to the company for this is pretty much my salary + the board costs.
- ultrasounder 8y ago