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Philip Ball has previously written very similar articles on his objections to Many Worlds: https://aeon.co/essays/is-the-many-worlds-hypothesis-just-a-fantasy
by n4r9 8y ago
Philip Ball has previously written very similar articles on his objections to Many Worlds:
https://aeon.co/essays/is-the-many-worlds-hypothesis-just-a-fantasy https://aeon.co/essays/is-the-many-worlds-hypothesis-just-a-...
Whilst I share his frustration with how readily it is being taken up and the dogmatic glamour surrounding it, I feel like he consistently misses the primary issues with it.
Copy-pasting a previous comment trying to describe succinctly what I see as the central problem:
> Although there are many versions of MWI, the general claim is that a single axiom (a unitarily evolving wavefunction) is sufficient to explain our observations of the universe. Without getting into what it means to "explain" something, it seems fair to demand that a sufficiently intelligent agent with no prior knowledge of our physics should be able to predict what the theory says about their future observations. However no one would be able to make any experimental predictions based on the above axiom. There's nothing there to suggest that if the agent becomes entangled with a quantum system then they would only experience a single branch of the entanglement. Even if you add that in, there's nothing to suggest which branch the agent will experience (this is roughly the preferred basis problem). Even if you add that in, there's nothing to suggest with what probability the agent will experience that branch.
> You could always add in the above as additional axioms. You could postulate some physical content to the Born-rule, or to something weaker from which to deduce the Born rule. But this would break the illusion that MWI requires fewer axioms. Instead, a great deal of energy has been expended into deducing the Born rule purely from that single axiom. There have been many very clever attempts at this, but none convincing enough to settle the matter.
If you're interested in reading more, Adrian Kent has written some fairly thorough critiques on arxiv:
https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0624 https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0624
- rain1 8y ago> there's nothing to suggest which branch the agent will experience isn't this accurate modelling though? as far as we can tell the collapse picks a branch at random. I just don't see how this is a problem of the model.
- n4r9 8y agoMy description there was pretty crude, apologies. The measurement problem is often loosely expressed in terms of metaphors like "live cat vs dead cat". But if you actually look at the quantum state of such a complicated system, it's this huge tangled mess of Hilbert dimensions lumped together into one big global wave function. The "alive vs dead" separation is just one possible perspective (technically it's a slicing of the Hilbert space into mutually orthogonal sub-spaces). There are infinitely many possible such ways of splitting the space up, i.e. infinitely many possible basis sets. It's not directly clear why, when we physically interact with the system, one specific basis is chosen for us to "collapse" into one branch of. Perhaps it could be better explained as "there's nothing to suggest which branching the agent will experience splitting into". I should note that the process of decoherence goes some way towards removing this obstacle (although not the following question of explanation of probabilities).