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I have done some pencil math about the unit economics of these scooters a few times but I have to guess at usage rates, attrition, permit fees, and labor costs.
by henryfjordan 8y ago
I have done some pencil math about the unit economics of these scooters a few times but I have to guess at usage rates, attrition, permit fees, and labor costs. I want to write out my reasoning here so I can share my thinking.
I assume the cost of a scooter when factoring in shipping is around $300, but you have to add the cost of modifications (GPS, stickers, software) and shipping to the final destination so lets call it $400 because that's round but probably a little low. How long does it take to earn back that $400?
The ride-rate is about 5 times a day with lets say a $2.50 price tag on average https://qz.com/1325064/scooters-might-actually-have-good-unit-economics/ https://qz.com/1325064/scooters-might-actually-have-good-uni...
There are costs to keeping the scooters active. Bird pays $5 a scooter minimum to charge them every night and I would estimate another $2 per scooter per day in permit fees based on Bird offering $1 a day.
That's (5 rides/day * $2.50/ride - $7/day) * x days = $400 or about a 73 days for a scooter to earn back it's cost. Anything on top of that pays overhead. 1% attrition per-day (a guess) would mean a 100 day life-span, so $150 profit on a $400 investment in under 3 months.
My model starts to indicate they'd lose money when the ride-rate drops, daily labor costs rise, or the attrition rises, but I basically guessed at all of those.
You can play with the variables but it is easy to see how the scooters can make money, or how they can fail.
I also think if the scooters really catch on, people will buy them like bikes and put pressure on the price of rides.
- woolvalley 8y agoIf the ride rate drops, it probably won't be that harmful, because less milage will occur per day. You won't get your return as fast, but you'll still get your return unless vandalism is a big part of the that cycle rate.