4 ms·

Layman here, but I don't understand how the title follows from the article. It's not that same-sex mice were able to reproduce, it's that scientists modified th

Layman here, but I don't understand how the title follows from the article. It's not that same-sex mice were able to reproduce, it's that scientists modified their genes and cells (not even just sex cells) using "cutting-edge science" [sic] in a way they could artificially produce alive zygotes from two individuals of the same sex. How is this, for example, any different than cloning? We were able to clone a sheep (Dolly), but that doesn't mean sheep can perform asexual reproduction like starfish or hydras. From the title I was expecting either scientists observed mice having same-sex reproduction under extreme conditions (e.g. their population is in great danger) or that scientists created an artificial environment in which mice were able to have same-sex reproduction. Being mammals, mice being able to do one of these would be groundbreaking and extremely surprising.

bigtones 8y ago
It's the BBC, their quality of editorial content accuracy is terrible.
- stcredzero 8y ago
  I remember when people would note, "It's the BBC," as a way of vouching for accuracy of news.
  - tialaramex 8y ago
    One of the things we got the BBC to do that still stands out from many other "news sources" today is they link their sources where applicable. Part way down this story, for example, they link https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(18)30441-7 https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(18)3... So, there you go, an actual journal article whose authors claim they did this.
    - astrodust 8y ago
      They try and boil it down for the lay person, but often fail. It's nice that as you say they at least they include the sources.
  - MLR 8y ago
    The budget cuts and (resulting?) move to "clickbait" articles and reporting has started to show pretty badly in the last year or two, the amount of basic errors and typos they let through is definitely far higher than it used to be.
    - nahalz 8y ago
      They are also starting to seriously lean to the left. :-)
  - gramstrong 8y ago
    The article itself seems pretty accurate.
- stickupkid 8y ago
  Unfortunately it's become a lot more noticeable recently, it's a damn shame.
forkLding 8y ago
After some personal research, cloning usually uses somatic cells (aka non-reproductive cells) to make the same genetic copy of one animal, this is using reproductive cells and combining DNA from two animals, hence the difference. If we're talking about embryo-splitting "cloning", embryo splitting is creating an artificial twin by splitting the embryo into two, they're different from this procedure. All in all, I wouldn't call it cloning, this is more another form of artificial reproduction (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_reproduction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_reproduction) of which cloning is a category of. Sources: https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(18)30441-7 https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(18)3... (the actual journal entry) https://www.genome.gov/25020028/cloning-fact-sheet/ https://www.genome.gov/25020028/cloning-fact-sheet/ https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatiscloning/ https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatisclonin... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110569010000403 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111056901...
FearNotDaniel 8y ago
I'm with you on that, and hope someone with domain knowledge can weigh in here and explain if there's a subtlety I've missed, but surely the presence of embryonic stem cells, haploid or not, means that there had to be a sperm, and hence a male mouse, to produce the embryo from which the stem cells were extracted? Even if, being haploid, those stem cells contain only the mothers' DNA, or other means have been used to 'edit out' any traces of male influence, that doesn't suggest the whole process could be done start to finish using only females. Or have I misunderstood something?
elipsey 8y ago
It seems like your objection is semantic, and depends on the meaning of "have." Does it mean, strictly, vaginal birth? Natural conception? Does a Cesarean section count? Does artificial fertilization count? Only if it's in-vitro? It is stipulated that the babies are the direct genetic descendants of, and only of, the two female mice, and it appears that the babies are physically under (at least one of) their care. So the babies were produced by artificial assortative mating and are under the care of their their parents. If you think that artificial reproduction of any kind isn't really "having babies", where do you draw the line between what is or is not artificial? I concede that "have babies" obviously has some generally agreed upon connotation beyond the literal meaning of the words; if I picked up someones’ babies at the park and said I "had babies," my statement would be regarded as unreasonable by almost everyone. I'm not writing this just to be pedantic. I think artificial reproduction is interesting and sometimes controversial, because it invalidates our assumptions about reproduction.
- gnulinux 8y ago
  My objection is semantic but the semantic seems important in this case. We know all groups in animal kingdom have some sort of weird, sometimes extremely rare non-sexual reproduction patterns, except mammals. If the original title was correct, then this would be ground-breaking, we would have to go to Wikipedia and change some lines.
  - elipsey 8y ago
    Thanks. It seems like the title changed during our conversation and I didn't know what it used to be, or when. If the title displayed to me had been "Same-sex mice genetically engineered to reproduce asexually" I would have thought it implied that the new, artificial mouse genotype could reproduce asexually without further human intervention, which would be clearly incorrect. Edit: Does sexual reproduction formally require sexual intercourse? At this point I'm out of my depth. :p
    - gnulinux 8y ago
      Original title was "Same-sex mice have babies" which is the title of the article. I think current title is perfectly fine, and is actually what's going on. > Does sexual reproduction formally require sexual intercourse? At this point I'm out of my depth. :p Yes, but not necessarily sex (e.g. pollination), but it's exclusively sex for mammals. We do not know of any other method for mammal reproduction other than sex. This puts mammals in a very weird spot since they're the only known group in animals that have not been observed to reproduce non-sexually.
GirlsCanCode 8y ago
Cloning involves only one parent. This is genetic material from two parents of the same sex.
paulddraper 8y ago
(The title has been changed.)

bigtones 8y ago

It's the BBC, their quality of editorial content accuracy is terrible.

stcredzero 8y ago
I remember when people would note, "It's the BBC," as a way of vouching for accuracy of news.
- tialaramex 8y ago
  One of the things we got the BBC to do that still stands out from many other "news sources" today is they link their sources where applicable. Part way down this story, for example, they link https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(18)30441-7 https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(18)3... So, there you go, an actual journal article whose authors claim they did this.
  - astrodust 8y ago
    They try and boil it down for the lay person, but often fail. It's nice that as you say they at least they include the sources.
- MLR 8y ago
  The budget cuts and (resulting?) move to "clickbait" articles and reporting has started to show pretty badly in the last year or two, the amount of basic errors and typos they let through is definitely far higher than it used to be.
  - nahalz 8y ago
    They are also starting to seriously lean to the left. :-)
- gramstrong 8y ago
  The article itself seems pretty accurate.
stickupkid 8y ago
Unfortunately it's become a lot more noticeable recently, it's a damn shame.

forkLding 8y ago

After some personal research, cloning usually uses somatic cells (aka non-reproductive cells) to make the same genetic copy of one animal, this is using reproductive cells and combining DNA from two animals, hence the difference. If we're talking about embryo-splitting "cloning", embryo splitting is creating an artificial twin by splitting the embryo into two, they're different from this procedure. All in all, I wouldn't call it cloning, this is more another form of artificial reproduction (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_reproduction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_reproduction) of which cloning is a category of. Sources: https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(18)30441-7 https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(18)3... (the actual journal entry) https://www.genome.gov/25020028/cloning-fact-sheet/ https://www.genome.gov/25020028/cloning-fact-sheet/ https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatiscloning/ https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatisclonin... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110569010000403 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111056901...

FearNotDaniel 8y ago

I'm with you on that, and hope someone with domain knowledge can weigh in here and explain if there's a subtlety I've missed, but surely the presence of embryonic stem cells, haploid or not, means that there had to be a sperm, and hence a male mouse, to produce the embryo from which the stem cells were extracted? Even if, being haploid, those stem cells contain only the mothers' DNA, or other means have been used to 'edit out' any traces of male influence, that doesn't suggest the whole process could be done start to finish using only females. Or have I misunderstood something?

elipsey 8y ago

It seems like your objection is semantic, and depends on the meaning of "have." Does it mean, strictly, vaginal birth? Natural conception? Does a Cesarean section count? Does artificial fertilization count? Only if it's in-vitro? It is stipulated that the babies are the direct genetic descendants of, and only of, the two female mice, and it appears that the babies are physically under (at least one of) their care. So the babies were produced by artificial assortative mating and are under the care of their their parents. If you think that artificial reproduction of any kind isn't really "having babies", where do you draw the line between what is or is not artificial? I concede that "have babies" obviously has some generally agreed upon connotation beyond the literal meaning of the words; if I picked up someones’ babies at the park and said I "had babies," my statement would be regarded as unreasonable by almost everyone. I'm not writing this just to be pedantic. I think artificial reproduction is interesting and sometimes controversial, because it invalidates our assumptions about reproduction.

gnulinux 8y ago
My objection is semantic but the semantic seems important in this case. We know all groups in animal kingdom have some sort of weird, sometimes extremely rare non-sexual reproduction patterns, except mammals. If the original title was correct, then this would be ground-breaking, we would have to go to Wikipedia and change some lines.
- elipsey 8y ago
  Thanks. It seems like the title changed during our conversation and I didn't know what it used to be, or when. If the title displayed to me had been "Same-sex mice genetically engineered to reproduce asexually" I would have thought it implied that the new, artificial mouse genotype could reproduce asexually without further human intervention, which would be clearly incorrect. Edit: Does sexual reproduction formally require sexual intercourse? At this point I'm out of my depth. :p
  - gnulinux 8y ago
    Original title was "Same-sex mice have babies" which is the title of the article. I think current title is perfectly fine, and is actually what's going on. > Does sexual reproduction formally require sexual intercourse? At this point I'm out of my depth. :p Yes, but not necessarily sex (e.g. pollination), but it's exclusively sex for mammals. We do not know of any other method for mammal reproduction other than sex. This puts mammals in a very weird spot since they're the only known group in animals that have not been observed to reproduce non-sexually.

GirlsCanCode 8y ago

Cloning involves only one parent. This is genetic material from two parents of the same sex.

paulddraper 8y ago

(The title has been changed.)