My thought was it would be something that would get more secure the more knew about it, similar to math proofs or cryptography code. A way to verify a chip is

My thought was it would be something that would get more secure the more knew about it, similar to math proofs or cryptography code. A way to verify a chip is working as expected in a way that it can't be gamed without breaking multiple fundamental proofs, so that you won't need to worry as much about who makes it, just that it "passes the tests". (and you'd probably need a system to validate the validators, but splitting up the people involved means it is significantly harder to hack multiple products to all have them falsely verify each other) Obviously I have no idea what I'm talking about and am just kind of musing at the idea, but trying to secure the whole supply chain from digging materials out of the ground all the way until it is in the hands of the consumer seems like an exercise in futility. You'll never be able to secure it in all cases, and like you said a truly motivated attacker is going to be able to break the chain (even if it means threatening a handful of people with death so you can get 5 minutes alone with a board).