Hard to define a beginning but "The Algorists" such as Roman Verostko, Frieder Nake, Manfred Mohr are probably a better reference for a starting point http://ww

Hard to define a beginning but "The Algorists" such as Roman Verostko, Frieder Nake, Manfred Mohr are probably a better reference for a starting point http://www.verostko.com/algorist.html http://www.verostko.com/algorist.html Or possibly Lillian Schwartz's work at Bell Labs http://lillian.com/ http://lillian.com/