It's our custom tool. NixOS has testing infrastructure built on top of QEMU, and you can use Perl scripts like this in order to automate aspects of testing insi

It's our custom tool. NixOS has testing infrastructure built on top of QEMU, and you can use Perl scripts like this in order to automate aspects of testing inside that environment by talking to the QEMU monitor -- for example, you can not only wait for a window, but click a button in that window, then also wait for a service to start afterwords, for example. (If you were testing GUI functionality). Tests are written in a mix of Nix and Perl automation scripts like this; the Perl scripts control QEMU, but the Nix code describes what is put into the disk images. It's fairly bespoke and tuned to our own needs. The source code for the Perl driver is here: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/f148c5c4a1ffa353836bfd18a94d457acf83bd36/nixos/lib/test-driver/Machine.pm https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/f148c5c4a1ffa353836bfd... It can even do multi-machine test setups as another comment pointed out, and it's pretty fun for writing functional demonstrations; for example I've been meaning to use these tools to write examples of doing PostgreSQL replication and failover, etc.