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"Peak Oil" is a theoretical model for analyzing oil supply and production cost. It was first conceptualized in the 1950ies, in a time where hardly anyone was cl
by maze-le 8y ago
"Peak Oil" is a theoretical model for analyzing oil supply and production cost. It was first conceptualized in the 1950ies, in a time where hardly anyone was claiming that we're almost out of oil. Indeed "Peak Oil" does not claim that the absolute oil reserves are nearly empty but that the reserves that can be exploited cheaply are at their maximum production capacity. What this model does not take into account are price fluctuations, based on a decrease in growth and economic activity (what we have seen in the past 10 years) and new technologies (Fracking, LNG). So this model is imprecise and incomplete, but useful when analyzing trends over a very long period of time.
You claim, that the "Automation crisis" isn't a real problem either, because apparently employment is almost back to pre-2007 levels. This may well be true, but a significant factor that has to be analyzed is: what jobs are being taken. I have no numbers only anecdotes [from UK/Europe, not US], and there is a pattern where low paying service jobs are replacing jobs in the manufacturing industry. This is a direct consequence of automation in the manufacturing industries, and these jobs are not very secure / automation-safe either. Also, this problem is way older than you or me, the first Luddites were smashing machines in the 1810s. The history of the 1800s show that automation (with lots of other factos in conjunction) can lead to societal upheaval and severe economic problems.
As for productivity growth, I concur that by the numbers in your first link show a stagnation in the past decade. That does not mean that this trend will continue in the future. When AI/ML Technologies become mainstream (this is already the case) and receive widespread adoption in several industries (this is not the case by now) productivity growth will increase once again.
- std_throwaway 8y agoWe did indeed hit "Peak Oil" for conventional oil fields just as predicted. But we started to access new sources of oil to fill the gap. As long as we find new energy sources that are cheaper than oil we will never run out of oil because we can simply make more from other sources. Every form of good energy can be converted into every form of other energy (at some losses). Food can be turned into energy and energy can be turned into food. The big question is if we will develop cheap energy sources quickly enough. If we don't we will have to reduce consumption considerably and there are several ways to achieve that.
- Chathamization 8y agoI was referring to the quasi-apocalyptic belief that was popular after the Iraq War (oil was on the verge of running out, leading to resource wars and societal collapse). The Oil Drum was a good example of this[1]. [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20060110135409/http://www.theoildrum.com:80/special/about https://web.archive.org/web/20060110135409/http://www.theoil...
- crdoconnor 8y ago>there is a pattern where low paying service jobs are replacing jobs in the manufacturing industry. This is a direct consequence of automation in the manufacturing industries It's kinda more related to that "Made in China" sticker that appears on most manufactured things you buy these days. No shortage of manufacturing jobs in China. Or Germany (which has also enacted economic policy to keep manufacturing at home), for that matter.