There's also sort of an issue from a bunch of open access publishers acting like con-artists - charging researchers made up fees to publish in their made up jou

There's also sort of an issue from a bunch of open access publishers acting like con-artists - charging researchers made up fees to publish in their made up journals. A certain librarian made a rather useful list of "predatory" open access publishers: https://beallslist.weebly.com/ https://beallslist.weebly.com/