4 ms·
The reference chain for the Namibia experiment is an Huffington post article[1] and a report by Bignam[2]. It looks like "Otjivero-Omitara was selected for its
by pacbard 8y ago
The reference chain for the Namibia experiment is an Huffington post article[1] and a report by Bignam[2].
It looks like "Otjivero-Omitara was selected for its manageable size, accessibility, and poverty situation" (p.19). Ask yourself, could any of those characteristics impact the reduction in crime regardless of UBI?
Also, I wasn't able to find a control (or comparison) group for those results. The time series that they provide seem to indicate that there are positive economic trends (see the reduction in poverty reported at page 49) in Namibia during the study's time frame (2007-2009). If these trends are not accounted for (e.g., using a difference-in-differences approach), you risk to conflate outside factors with UBI.
Another issue is attrition in the study. Their 40% result only takes in consideration the people who were present in the village for the 2-year study. Now, we could imagine that unemployed people might have migrated out of the village, mechanically pushing crime down thus biasing the UBI results. (see page 56 and 71)
The moral of the story is that social research is hard, especially research that wants to be causal. I would be skeptic of all click-baity results unless backed up by strong evidence.
[1]: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/scott-santens/universal-basic-income-wi_b_8354072.html https://www.huffingtonpost.com/scott-santens/universal-basic...
[2]: http://www.bignam.org/Publications/BIG_Assessment_report_08b.pdf http://www.bignam.org/Publications/BIG_Assessment_report_08b...
- aaron-lebo 8y agoThanks, I did come across the Huffington Post link but the title itself wasn't obviously about Namibia so I missed it. I appreciate you breaking this down. I've published nothing but I've worked with those who have and I've seen just how difficult this kind of research truly is. There's so many confounding factors, but they try and usually do a good job. It frustrates me when these very complex issue are intentionally distorted. Reality and policy don't give a damn about anyone's beliefs, so it's important that we understand the holes in studies like this. Thanks again.