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It's a confusing quote. They have achieved 18 qubits from 6 photons. But 18 qubits can store more information than 18 regular bits however when the 6 photon sys
by barbegal 8y ago
It's a confusing quote. They have achieved 18 qubits from 6 photons. But 18 qubits can store more information than 18 regular bits however when the 6 photon system is measured the quantum state collapses to 18 bits of data.
How do you get 18 qubits from 6 photons? You use multiple degrees of freedom. Whereas a bit in traditional memory has a single degree of freedom (electric charge), photons have many degrees of freedom such as polarity, direction of travel and angular momentum.
- 21 8y agoEven in traditional memory, you can use a single degree of freedom to store multiple bits, by quantizing the charge. Like in TLC flash memory, where you can store 3 bit per cell. This is because in traditional memory, a single "cell" stores many elementary charges (electrons).