Huh? I don’t see how they are related. Many games ask you to complete objectives using means that are perfectly in-character, and there would be no ludonarrativ

Huh? I don’t see how they are related. Many games ask you to complete objectives using means that are perfectly in-character, and there would be no ludonarrative dissonance. But as a medium, video game storytelling creates a unique opportunity for optionally using ludonarrative dissonance as a factor.