This is referred to in behavioral economics as the "second-order free-rider problem", and is an active area of research, e.g. http://www.cirano.qc.ca/ee/ESA2005

This is referred to in behavioral economics as the "second-order free-rider problem", and is an active area of research, e.g. http://www.cirano.qc.ca/ee/ESA2005/papers/Kiyonari.pdf http://www.cirano.qc.ca/ee/ESA2005/papers/Kiyonari.pdf