Depends on who you ask. As demonstrated by literally every commenter in this thread so far. Besides, define bytecode. Once it has run through a JIT and diver

Depends on who you ask. As demonstrated by literally every commenter in this thread so far. Besides, define bytecode. Once it has run through a JIT and diverged from the on-disk representation, is it now native? How is it distinguishable from a binary that detects your CPU architecture and executes different branches of code? What about other forms of self-modifying code? There are cases where an easy argument can be made (e.g. Java, which has a separately-supplied VM to run your bytecode... but then where's the line with DLLs?), but there isn't an unambiguous line in the sand here. At any line you can produce a new system that straddles it (e.g. a JAR which ships with its own VM. the VM is native code, is the binary now native or not?), and often there are already widely-used examples.