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If you honestly don't know why I will explain it to you. It is because it is theft. If I were to steal some or all of your possessions and give it to the disadv

If you honestly don't know why I will explain it to you. It is because it is theft. If I were to steal some or all of your possessions and give it to the disadvantaged, then I suppose you shouldn't honestly get all that upset about it, but I doubt that would happen.

fabianhjr 8y ago
> In economic terms, intellectual property is non-rival, whereas tangible property is rival. As a result, the “piracy” of intellectual property is simply not the same sort of zero-sum game that car theft — or theft of any tangible property — is. And that means that when Hollywood or the U.S. government says that music or movie downloaders are “pirates” or “thieves,” they are indulging in a bit of loose rhetoric. There are, in general, good moral reasons not to take what doesn’t belong to you. But as this video by filmmaker Nina Paley so beautifully illustrates, copying is not theft. Source: http://freakonomics.com/2012/04/02/copying-is-not-theft/ http://freakonomics.com/2012/04/02/copying-is-not-theft/
- snowwrestler 8y ago
  This is a popular argument but I think it is wrong because it uses the wrong analogy. I'll illustrate. If I buy a candy bar at the store for $0.99 and then you steal it, now you have it and I don't. I'm out $0.99 of value and you stole $0.99 of value. But what if you steal the candy bar directly from the store? You got $0.99 of value, but the store didn't pay $0.99 for that candy bar; they may have only paid $0.40. What you actually stole from them was two things: $0.40 of inventory and $0.59 of foregone revenue. Even if you drop $0.40 on the counter as you walk out the door, it would still be considered a theft because the store gets to decide what their retail prices are, not you. You're still stealing $0.59 of foregone revenue. IP products essentially have an "inventory" cost near zero. Yet, if you take a song or a trade secret without paying for it, you're still taking their foregone revenue. Just like dropping $0.40 on the counter for a $0.99 candy bar, you're dropping $0.00 on the counter for a $0.99 song or $1 million trade secret. Reimbursing someone's inventory cost (even if it's $0.00) does not mean there is no theft occurring. While the IP itself is non-rival, the revenue from each sale is rival; that is, if you acquire my IP via a pirated copy then I still have my IP, but I don't have the revenue from selling you my IP.
  - fabianhjr 8y ago
    Industrial >Espionage<[1] does happen. (When IP is a Trade Secret) If one doesn't want to risk espionage they can patent something, disclosing every detail, in exchange for a state enforced exclusivity over the patent. As far as taking externalities into account: If someone doesn't behave to be "carbon-neutral" are they stealing from everyone? Furthermore, the position you are defending is presupposing the ontological position that IP is Property. (Which might not hold in other cultures/countries, specially a Socialist Country with Chinese Characteristics™) Patent infringement isn't theft and winging it and saying otherwise without a good basis won't convince anyone. [1]: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Industrial_espionage https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Industrial_espionage
    - Ygg2 8y ago
      If someone isn't carbon neutral, they are in essence poisoning future generations.
  - PappaPatat 8y ago
    Best analogy on this subject I've seen. I am sure there are a couple of issues that are left out, but it works for my needs (I am not a lawyer).
  - kruczek 8y ago
    This analogy is also wrong, exactly for the reason that IP is not a physical thing that can be taken - it can only be copied. Yes, by leaving $0.40, I would be stealing $0.59 of foregone revenue, but that is because the shop doesn't have that candy bar anymore and can't sell it. In case of IP, even if I pirate it, you can still sell it to other people. Of course you probably can't sell it to me anymore and that may be lost revenue, but it depends if I would be actually willing and able to buy that IP otherwise. And of course it may cause more competition to appear, which will negatively affect your business.
    - snowwrestler 8y ago
      > Of course you probably can't sell it to me anymore and that may be lost revenue Yes, this is the point. > but it depends if I would be actually willing and able to buy that IP otherwise I'm not entitled to your money, of course, but in exactly the same way, you're not entitled to my IP (or my candy bar). > In case of IP, even if I pirate it, you can still sell it to other people. If everyone followed your logic, no I couldn't.
Barrin92 8y ago
Well if it's theft then it's been going on and used by everyone for thousands of years. To be upset about this is to be upset about gossip. It's an informal means to disseminate information. It will naturally occur in any sufficiently competitive system. And the key point may be that the ones being 'stolen from' even allow it because the benefit they get from opening up to new markets usually exceeds the risk of having some of your IP copied. It's not like the traders who ventured to Japan turned around just because they knew that the Japanese would try to catch up by any means, or that the British stopped trading with Germany. (Or that Apple stops to sell or build things in China)

fabianhjr 8y ago

> In economic terms, intellectual property is non-rival, whereas tangible property is rival. As a result, the “piracy” of intellectual property is simply not the same sort of zero-sum game that car theft — or theft of any tangible property — is. And that means that when Hollywood or the U.S. government says that music or movie downloaders are “pirates” or “thieves,” they are indulging in a bit of loose rhetoric. There are, in general, good moral reasons not to take what doesn’t belong to you. But as this video by filmmaker Nina Paley so beautifully illustrates, copying is not theft. Source: http://freakonomics.com/2012/04/02/copying-is-not-theft/ http://freakonomics.com/2012/04/02/copying-is-not-theft/

snowwrestler 8y ago
This is a popular argument but I think it is wrong because it uses the wrong analogy. I'll illustrate. If I buy a candy bar at the store for $0.99 and then you steal it, now you have it and I don't. I'm out $0.99 of value and you stole $0.99 of value. But what if you steal the candy bar directly from the store? You got $0.99 of value, but the store didn't pay $0.99 for that candy bar; they may have only paid $0.40. What you actually stole from them was two things: $0.40 of inventory and $0.59 of foregone revenue. Even if you drop $0.40 on the counter as you walk out the door, it would still be considered a theft because the store gets to decide what their retail prices are, not you. You're still stealing $0.59 of foregone revenue. IP products essentially have an "inventory" cost near zero. Yet, if you take a song or a trade secret without paying for it, you're still taking their foregone revenue. Just like dropping $0.40 on the counter for a $0.99 candy bar, you're dropping $0.00 on the counter for a $0.99 song or $1 million trade secret. Reimbursing someone's inventory cost (even if it's $0.00) does not mean there is no theft occurring. While the IP itself is non-rival, the revenue from each sale is rival; that is, if you acquire my IP via a pirated copy then I still have my IP, but I don't have the revenue from selling you my IP.
- fabianhjr 8y ago
  Industrial >Espionage<[1] does happen. (When IP is a Trade Secret) If one doesn't want to risk espionage they can patent something, disclosing every detail, in exchange for a state enforced exclusivity over the patent. As far as taking externalities into account: If someone doesn't behave to be "carbon-neutral" are they stealing from everyone? Furthermore, the position you are defending is presupposing the ontological position that IP is Property. (Which might not hold in other cultures/countries, specially a Socialist Country with Chinese Characteristics™) Patent infringement isn't theft and winging it and saying otherwise without a good basis won't convince anyone. [1]: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Industrial_espionage https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Industrial_espionage
  - Ygg2 8y ago
    If someone isn't carbon neutral, they are in essence poisoning future generations.
- PappaPatat 8y ago
  Best analogy on this subject I've seen. I am sure there are a couple of issues that are left out, but it works for my needs (I am not a lawyer).
- kruczek 8y ago
  This analogy is also wrong, exactly for the reason that IP is not a physical thing that can be taken - it can only be copied. Yes, by leaving $0.40, I would be stealing $0.59 of foregone revenue, but that is because the shop doesn't have that candy bar anymore and can't sell it. In case of IP, even if I pirate it, you can still sell it to other people. Of course you probably can't sell it to me anymore and that may be lost revenue, but it depends if I would be actually willing and able to buy that IP otherwise. And of course it may cause more competition to appear, which will negatively affect your business.
  - snowwrestler 8y ago
    > Of course you probably can't sell it to me anymore and that may be lost revenue Yes, this is the point. > but it depends if I would be actually willing and able to buy that IP otherwise I'm not entitled to your money, of course, but in exactly the same way, you're not entitled to my IP (or my candy bar). > In case of IP, even if I pirate it, you can still sell it to other people. If everyone followed your logic, no I couldn't.

Barrin92 8y ago

Well if it's theft then it's been going on and used by everyone for thousands of years. To be upset about this is to be upset about gossip. It's an informal means to disseminate information. It will naturally occur in any sufficiently competitive system. And the key point may be that the ones being 'stolen from' even allow it because the benefit they get from opening up to new markets usually exceeds the risk of having some of your IP copied. It's not like the traders who ventured to Japan turned around just because they knew that the Japanese would try to catch up by any means, or that the British stopped trading with Germany. (Or that Apple stops to sell or build things in China)