Looks down into the syllabus, I think you'll find 2.(a), 2.(b), and 2.(c) have the key components from their regard: 1) “Congress may not simply ‘commandeer th

Looks down into the syllabus, I think you'll find 2.(a), 2.(b), and 2.(c) have the key components from their regard: 1) “Congress may not simply ‘commandeer the legislative process of the States by directly compelling them to enact and enforce a federal regulatory program.’” and 2) "The distinction between compelling a State to enact legislation and prohibiting a State from enacting new laws is an empty one. The basic principle—that Congress cannot issue direct orders to state legislature—applies in either event." 3) "... since the Constitution “confers upon Congress the power to regulate individuals, not States,” ... "There is no way that the PASPA anti-authorization provision can be understood as a regulation of private actors. It does not confer any federal rights on private actors interested in conducting sports gambling operations or impose any federal restrictions on private actors."