2 ms·
I heavily disagree; axioms are never a good place to start, nor, historically, they ever were a starting place. Working mathematicians do a lot of mathematics
by romwell 9y ago
I heavily disagree; axioms are never a good place to start, nor, historically, they ever were a starting place.
Working mathematicians do a lot of mathematics and constructions before stopping to look and say: "OK, we can distill this rich theory down to this small set of axioms".
Geometry has been quite developed before Euclid's axioms, and number theory took its sweet millenia before Peano's axioms were developed.
On a more modern side, a lot of topology has been produced before people decided to write down a list of axioms for homology, which all the different homology constructions satisfied.
The point is that understanding almost always precedes formal reasoning, language follows ideas, and rigid systems arise on a fertile soil of messy experiments - mental or physical.
If you look at the history of science and mathematics, nothing was ever built up from the formulas and axioms (criminally contrary to the way these subjects are taught).
There is an underappreciated beauty in our ability to argue about, reason with, and make use of concepts that we haven't even really defined. Everyone knew Newton's Calculus was full of holes, and people used it for centuries before coming up with solid definitions of limits, derivatives and integrals - the most fundamental concepts of the subject!
And on that note, people used real numbers for a long time before having the formal machinery to define them. Zeno didn't have the axioms to resolve his paradox. Didn't stop anyone from using these weird objects in reasoning and practice.
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TL;DR: never start with axioms, end with them.
- TimTheTinker 9y agoI'm talking about different sorts of axioms than those that science and math work towards. For example, any discussion between 2 people depends on mutually accepting basic assumptions such as: - I and you are persons. We exist. - The words we speak and hear have meaning. - The words you hear are the words I spoke, and vice versa. We can't even have a meaningful, coherent discussion without assuming things like that. We also can't live a meaningful, coherent life without basic assumptions about origin, meaning, morality, and destiny. Everyone has them, and unless we're careful, they're easy to catch like the cold from folks we hang around. A coherent, truthful worldview is essential. The test for truth (correspondence to reality and internal consistency) does provide us a way of comparing religions and philosophies (and ruling out the obviously false ones). Once we do arrive at a coherent worldview that best corresponds to reality and is internally consistent, we have to assume it and derive our beliefs and practices from it without proof (i.e. faith). (BTW, we all have a worldview, but we haven't all subjected our worldview to the truth test.) Everyone has faith: it's required to accept the axioms of one's worldview.