I am surprised. Growing up in the 80s in France, this was a classic exercise for 7/8 year olds. I remember doing it a million times in school. They presented th

I am surprised. Growing up in the 80s in France, this was a classic exercise for 7/8 year olds. I remember doing it a million times in school. They presented the problem as 2 columns with numbers on the left and on the right, and a box at the top, which we also called the "machine". It had a little arrow as well to show which way the numbers would go through the machine. The exercise was either "find what the machine does" or "guess the input" or "guess the output", sometimes combined together.