You would have been right if not for the important keyword "on-device". The PIN does not risk being exposed by server breaches, because it's never on the server

You would have been right if not for the important keyword "on-device". The PIN does not risk being exposed by server breaches, because it's never on the server. Yes, it can be extracted via clever con artistry, but that's true for _any_ "something you know" factor including conventional passwords. The whole point of multiple factors is that they have _different_ sets of weaknesses. Also: unlike a shared secret like a password you share _everywhere_ (and let's face it, most people do), an on-device PIN can be changed in a single place should it ever be compromised.