s/Ming/Qing: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang_Guandong https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang_Guandong During the first two centuries of the Manchu Qing Dyna

s/Ming/Qing: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang_Guandong https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang_Guandong During the first two centuries of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, this part of China, the traditional homeland of the ruling Manchus, was, with few exceptions, closed to settlement by Han Chinese civilians, with only certain Manchu Bannermen, Mongol Bannermen, and Chinese Bannermen allowed in.