I wonder if a person can get penalized for false positives, after all the system will not work a 100% without glitches. That would make for a Kafkaesk situation

I wonder if a person can get penalized for false positives, after all the system will not work a 100% without glitches. That would make for a Kafkaesk situation where a completely loyal person has to self justify his inner thoughts that got misrepresented... Also this reminds me of a novel by Kurt Vonnegut - I think it was 'slapstick'. Here 'the Chinese' did all sorts of wondrous things like minituarizing themselves in order to solve the population problem. Still, this may well turn out to be our future as well.