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It's a bit of a trade. I'd say it comes down to market efficiency. We all understand why efficient markets are good. It allows large numbers of people to affor
by actsasbuffoon 8y ago
It's a bit of a trade. I'd say it comes down to market efficiency.
We all understand why efficient markets are good. It allows large numbers of people to affordably access a variety of goods and services. That said, people rarely discuss the downsides of extremely efficient markets.
In an inefficient market, there are lots of opportunities for someone to step in and find a way to make money. For instance if shipping and storing goods is expensive to do in small quantities, and your area doesn't have enough access to tools, you could exploit that inefficiency and make some money by opening a hardware store. You would take on the cost of storing, transporting, and insuring a large quantity of goods, and you'd take advantage of economies of scale in a way that regular consumers can't. You make money, and your community is better off, because now they have a place to buy hammers, paint, and other hardware.
In a highly efficient market, people have already found most of the obvious opportunities to make money. If shipping is cheap enough and online ordering is convenient and secure enough, it could make sense for one entity to become so large and efficient that they dominate all of retail.
It's a lot harder to run a successful hardware store in 2018 than it was in 1978. You need retail space, employees, etc. Meanwhile your competition can exploit economies of scale in a way that was impossible a few decades ago.
Is this a bad thing? It's hard to say. It gives lots of people cheap access to goods. It also makes it hard for small players to break into the scene, and local economies are probably not going to be able to adapt very quickly.
- awat 8y agoI agree with a lot of this thanks for the response. What are your feelings on some kind of regulation around local protections? I know regulations are generally percieved quite harshly on HN. But in a highly efficient market it seems like you may at some point no longer have local access to goods. Which seems like a dangerous recipe if so&so location becomes no longer worth the cost of shipping goods there but the local stores have already perished.
- actsasbuffoon 8y agoI'm in favor of good regulations, but I'm also not a libertarian. I'm a fan of the Scandinavian approach; well regulated free markets. That said, I'm relatively new to investment. I've been reading a lot on the subject for the last few months, but there are people here who know way more on the subject than I do. It's certainly been highly educational, but it hasn't done anything to shake my core belief that markets should exist to serve people, not the other way around.
- awat 8y agoSeems logical I definitely agree with the sentiment about markets existing to serve people. I’m in a similar place with my research I know enough to know there is a problem but then again thats the easy part fixing it is the tough bit.