There is also (3) different initial state. If for instance schools in areas where majority of black people live are lower quality. Food. Or perhaps the presence

There is also (3) different initial state. If for instance schools in areas where majority of black people live are lower quality. Food. Or perhaps the presence of crime. Culture of disdain for education might be a thing as well. These are institutional causes similar to (1) that are not racism but demand an institutional solution too.