Average human reaction speed when driving, from the time the dangerous situation happens to the time of first reaction, is usually considered to be in the 700-2

Average human reaction speed when driving, from the time the dangerous situation happens to the time of first reaction, is usually considered to be in the 700-2000 ms range. The lower bound is with optimal lighting and after something has alerted the driver in advance (e.g. a police car dashing past you a moment before), and the first reaction is not "the brakes are slammed" but "the foot is lifted from the accelerator". Hitting the brakes can take another 100-200 ms.