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In order to integrate more renewables onto the grid (which are non-dispatchable generation), we need to add more generation and load flexibility on the grid. T
by diafygi 9y ago
In order to integrate more renewables onto the grid (which are non-dispatchable generation), we need to add more generation and load flexibility on the grid.
This means you need more communications between all the various parts running the grid. So it's not just the switch that opens the valve at the gas turbine power plant that you have to worry about (which I agree is easy to be air-gapped and interlocked). You also have to worry about manipulation of the communication ecosystem that let all the various grid actors coordinate so everything stays in sync.
EDIT: Also, remember that power engineers are extremely good at running the grid and keeping the lights on. They are NOT experienced at protecting it from cyber attacks. Unfortunately, neither the intelligence community or tech sector that is actually good at cyber defense (Google, Apple, Facebook, etc.) has not offered to help add cyber defenses and these physical infrastructures. So, the only parties who have been doing the grid cyberdefense work have been security theater companies ("enterprise" security).
- mkempe 9y agoAh, if only the country had a three-letter agency with a responsibility to identify weaknesses in cyber infrastructure and work with relevant manufacturers to fix these bugs...
- maliker 9y agoYou make a good point about new engineering skills needed for cyber. There are also institutional issues. Software talent tends to be in the IT department, and power systems talent is in the operations and planning department, so issues like cybersecurity require a lot of coordination now that controls are networked and highly automated.