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If you run a loss you're still on the hook for taxes? That doesn't make sense to me But what if by SHEER COINCIDENCE the profit you would have made by normal a
by gaius 9y ago
If you run a loss you're still on the hook for taxes? That doesn't make sense to me
But what if by SHEER COINCIDENCE the profit you would have made by normal accounting standards just so happens to be EXACTLY the licensing fee an overseas subsidiary charges to use your own brand?
Google spent a billion quid on their new HQ building in London. That's an awful lot to invest in a country where you make no profits...
- ucaetano 9y ago> profit you would have made by normal accounting standards These are normal accounting standards.
- FridgeSeal 9y agoJust because it was legal and normal before doesn't mean it should stay that way. If we decide that the double duct/Irish sandwich/etc are loopholes that are being explored and we'd like them closed, then it's entirely valid to do so. Money made in the past does not mean that your are entitled or guaranteed to make money in the future.
- ucaetano 9y agoSure, but it is up to the countries to get together and change them. If companies are paying fewer taxes by following the law, don't blame it on companies, they are doing exactly what they are supposed to do. I am completely in favor of designing new tax laws that close such loopholes. But taxing revenue in this way is a very, very dumb idea.
- jopsen 9y agoIs it even legal? It's surely also most impossible prosecute, but speculation wrt. taxes is generally not legal.
- andruby 9y agoI wonder if companies have a fiscal accounting and an economic accounting. The latter would be used to base economic decision on. That accounting should show a nice profit in EU countries.
- wongarsu 9y agoIf you learn accounting in Germany, there's external accounting and internal accounting. External accounting is what you show your investors and tax authorities. It has to conform to all relevant laws, and you play your usual tax avoidance games. Both of those make it fairly unusable for decision making. Internal accounting is what you base your decisions on, and you can do whatever you like (since you aren't showing it around). It just has to provide insight. For example you can have departments do virtual payments to each other for production steps and services to help you quantify how well departments are doing. In English/US accounting traditionally you would only do fiscal accounting, but doing internal accounting as well is getting popular.
- ucaetano 9y agoThey do, and they frequently release the numbers (often calling it non-GAAP). The issue is that accounting is very complicated. Like really, really complicated. And that's because you're trying to make a lot of very different companies follow the same rules on how to recognize revenue, costs, investments, etc. For example, here's a real world problem I came across once: how do you recognize the revenue of selling virtual tractors on FarmVille? - When the sale takes place? - Over a pre-set period of time, determined by the average lifetime of an user? - Over a pre-set schedule that follows depreciation schedules of real tractors? Economic is even more complicated. Economic profit takes in account the cost of opportunity, so a company might have accounting profit but no economic profit. It gets even worse when you're talking about cross-border accounting. In other words, companies usually have managerial accounting using their own internal rules, and standards-based accounting (GAAP, IFRS, etc.), to report operations to the government and to the owners.
- ryanworl 9y agoYes, this is called “managerial accounting” in business school.
- dragonwriter 9y ago> Google spent a billion quid on their new HQ building in London. That's an awful lot to invest in a country where you make no profits... Not really, if it's a regional talent center; Google needs physical locations where it wants to spend money by hiring people more than it needs them where it makes money, since it's moneymaking operations are not high-tech in-person interactions.
- gaius 9y agoNot really, if it's a regional talent center It wants workers educated by the State, who travel on infrastructure maintained by the State, who have healthcare provided by the State, security provided by the State, yadda yadda yadda. All the advantages, but none of the costs.
- JoshTriplett 9y agoAnd in that case, both the company and the employee pay substantial income taxes.
- neumann 9y agoDid you read the article? The whole point is that the companies do not pay the income tax by routing revenue through other countries offering tax cuts
- JoshTriplett 9y agoI read the article; it says nothing about income tax. It talks about corporate tax, which gets into the reasonably debatable issue of "if you serve from country X and users are in country Y..." If you have no legal nexus in a country, it's a lot more reasonable to pay no tax in that country. If you have employees in a country, then you necessarily will pay income tax in that country. (Also, https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html .)
- mulmen 9y ago
- dang 9y agoCould you please not use uppercase for emphasis in HN comments? It's basically yelling, and the site guidelines ask you not to: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
- gaius 9y agoSure, it's just I'd already used italics for quoting and didn't want to mix the two. Could we get bold as a feature as well please?
- dang 9y agoAh, gotcha. Bold? Doubtful—that too would make things louder. HN writers have enough textual inventiveness to do without that (and allcaps), if they want to. IMO your comment would read better and be more persuasive if you'd simply downcase the allcaps.
- tptacek 9y agoDon't add bold. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jp-ihklHGIo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jp-ihklHGIo