2 ms·
This is beautiful. To be honest the second image with the tilted c² is enough. From that picture alone you can figure the outer square has the same area as the
by ndr 9y ago
This is beautiful.
To be honest the second image with the tilted c² is enough. From that picture alone you can figure the outer square has the same area as the inner square + 4 times the triangle area:
(a+b)² = c² + 4(ab/2)
a² + b² + 2ab = c² + 2ab
a² + b² = c²
- logicallee 9y agoThanks. Your proof works, I could follow it. Yours does use some elementary algebra[1], which wasn't used in the Chinese geometric proof. I wonder if ancient Chinese mathematicians could simplify (a+b)^2 symbolically, or even did symbolic algebra this way? (When I referred to "ancient Chinese visual proof" I wasn't bullshitting, but I didn't find a source with the exact 2-part picture, though this makes same claim using same pictures: http://www.researchhistory.org/2012/10/24/earliest-evidence-of-pythagoras-theorem/ http://www.researchhistory.org/2012/10/24/earliest-evidence-... ) I'm sure they knew that the area of triangles, which you also use, is (ab/2) - but the purely visual proof needs nothing more than the knowledge that the area of a square is the square of the length of its sides. (And I guess some obvious facts like that no matter how you divide an area the sum of the areas of its parts will be same - the reason I mention tiny slivers is in some fake geometric proofs this intuitive knowledge is abused. For example, see this excellent description: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_square_puzzle https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_square_puzzle Before you open the solution, you can look at the trick for as long as you want, you won't figure it out.) [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOIL_method https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOIL_method