3 ms·
>Where has all the world's money gone, explain it like I'm 5. It starts from a convenient barter system. As I was reflecting on the various ICOs I realised that
by naravara 9y ago
>Where has all the world's money gone, explain it like I'm 5. It starts from a convenient barter system. As I was reflecting on the various ICOs I realised that the technology and the blockchain makes the old barter system very efficient.
There was no "old barter system" the way modern people think of it. The idea that pre-commercial economies operated on a "barter system" in the sense that people are directly exchanging goods of similar value is just a simplifying metaphor early economists made to explain how commercial transactions work.
Pre-commercial economies operate more like gift economies. It's not so much about trading objects based on their valuation, it's about doing favors for people with the expectation that they will do favors back for you. It takes strong bonds of social trust and cohesion for this to work. Everyone has to have a sense of obligation to pitch in for the community.
The bartering only comes in as a form of collateral when dealing with outsiders (people you don't trust as much). This is why the earliest form of exchanges in this way were tied to marriages (e.g. dowries, bride prices) or interactions with other political groups (e.g. treaties, armistice).
Barter doesn't actually work, it's basically just a format for giving collateral to make sure people don't welch on deals. Normal currency already solves that problem way better than trust chains based exchange does because the value is obvious and exchanged up front without having to go through any clearing-house to be validated.
- dsr_ 9y agoOne of the leading theories about the invention of written numbers and arithmetic is to handle accounting for debts that would last longer than a few weeks or involve many people -- that is, as a supplement to memory for the purpose of credit/debt. So at the dawn of agriculture, people weren't using barter -- they were using credit unions.
- naravara 9y agoAnd it's easy to speculate how someone would come up with something like that to help adjudicate disputes after having enough he said/she said arguments. Literally chisel some hash-marks into a rock so people don't "forget" and problem solved.
- qubex 9y agoIf anybody is interested by (or feels like contesting) this view of how earlier economies functioned without money and/or how money came to be, I highly recommend Debt by David Graeber (a self-declared radical activist, instigator of the Occupy Wall Street movement, and brilliant anthropologist — I had the good fortune of attending some of his letters, and he is enthralling).
- hndamien 9y agoReading this made me even more bullish on crypto currencies. Every time there is a crash I listen to the audiobook.