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One of the root causes of New York's government dysfunction (though not the only one) is that New Yorkers reliably vote in the democrat candidate regardless of

One of the root causes of New York's government dysfunction (though not the only one) is that New Yorkers reliably vote in the democrat candidate regardless of pretty much any other consideration. It's what in the UK would be called a "safe seat". Politicians in safe seats are theoretically accountable but due to the partisan nature of the electorate can in reality do whatever they like. Regardless of how badly they perform, they or their allies will always get re-elected. In the UK there are some seats like that and they're usually associated with the most hilariously incompetent politicians. Diane Abbott became famous in the last couple of years for all sorts of useless and bad behaviour, like this famous exchange in which she went on the radio to explain a new policy of hiring more police, but repeatedly gave nonsensical and inconsistent numbers for how many and how much it'd cost: http://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nick-ferrari/diane-abbotts-agonising-interview-over-policy-cost/ http://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nick-ferrari/diane-abb... e.g. she claimed hiring 10,000 police would cost only 300,000 pounds and when it was pointed out that'd mean paying them 30 pounds a year, she just invented another number on the spot that was also an order of magnitude away from anything that could possibly be correct. She also routinely posts racist and sexist stuff on Twitter, skips important votes and generally fails at basic politics but her share of the vote went up in the election - because she's Labour. No competition? No accountability!

IronKettle 9y ago
> One of the root causes of New York's government dysfunction (though not the only one) is that New Yorkers reliably vote in the democrat candidate regardless of pretty much any other consideration. Er, what? That's not really true. Bloomberg was an independent and his predecessor was Giuliani. Over the last 40 years, the mayor has been a democrat less than half the time (18 years over Koch, Dinkins, and now de Blasio).
- chimeracoder 9y ago
  We're talking about New York State, not New York City. GP isn't quite right that New York is a single-party state, but he is right that most districts aren't at all competitive. There are certain districts that are deemed Democratic territory and others that are Republican territory, and the two parties have gentleman's agreements with each other not to compete in each other's turf.
  - IronKettle 9y ago
    > We're talking about New York State, not New York City. That's pretty hard to infer given the context, since the MTA is controlled by both the city and the state. > but he is right that most districts aren't at all competitive This is also true of say, Georgia. You can see for example that no one even ran against Buddy Carter in 2016 [1]. Most districts, period, aren't really that competitive. 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%27s_1st_congressional_district https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%27s_1st_congressional_...
    - chimeracoder 9y ago
      > That's pretty hard to infer given the context, since the MTA is controlled by both the city and the state. Not really - the MTA is a private entity which receives the bulk of its funding from the state, and the state government is (ostensibly) responsible for holding it accountable. > This is also true of say, Georgia. You can see for example that no one even ran against Buddy Carter in 2016 [1]. Most districts, period, aren't really that competitive. New York is a special case in the degree to which both parties collude to keep districts non-competitive for general elections, how they ensure that even primary elections are non-competitive[0], and the number of state laws that they have passed in order to shield this power from being checked by voters at any step. I don't really want to get too into the details here, because it's tangential to the original topic, but it's been discussed on HN before. [0] https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/09/18/nyregion/new-york-politics-party-bosses.html https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/09/18/nyregion/new-york-poli...
      - IronKettle 9y ago
        > the MTA is a private entity which receives the bulk of its funding from the state That's not really true. The biggest source of funding for the MTA is fares, followed closely by dedicated taxes (i.e. there would be no reason for the taxes to exist were it not specifically for the MTA). A majority of those taxes are levied specifically on people who live in the MTA's core area (basically counties surrounding and including the city) [1]. The state actually dips into these dedicated taxes to cover other budget shortfalls. You make it sound as though the state covers for the MTA using the general tax pool, which is such a minor part of the MTA's budget (through subsidies largely) as to be not meaningful. > the state government is (ostensibly) responsible for holding it accountable. No, the board is. The governor appoints 6 board members, the city 4, and the other 7 are delegates from various counties throughout the state. > New York is a special case Special case according to whom? Georgia rated 3rd-to-last on Ballotpedia's "competitiveness index" for the 2016 election cycle [2]. If your argument is that: 1) New York overtly colludes to remain uncompetitive 2) Georgia doesn't 3) George still manages to hold less competitive elections than New York then I think a logical conclusion is one of: 1) Georgia legislators collude but less overtly 2) There's less transparency about the collusion in Georgia 3) Collusion clearly isn't as large a factor in uncompetitive elections as other factors 1: http://interactive.nydailynews.com/project/mta-funding http://interactive.nydailynews.com/project/mta-funding 2: https://ballotpedia.org/2016_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index https://ballotpedia.org/2016_state_legislative_elections_ana...

IronKettle 9y ago

> One of the root causes of New York's government dysfunction (though not the only one) is that New Yorkers reliably vote in the democrat candidate regardless of pretty much any other consideration. Er, what? That's not really true. Bloomberg was an independent and his predecessor was Giuliani. Over the last 40 years, the mayor has been a democrat less than half the time (18 years over Koch, Dinkins, and now de Blasio).

chimeracoder 9y ago
We're talking about New York State, not New York City. GP isn't quite right that New York is a single-party state, but he is right that most districts aren't at all competitive. There are certain districts that are deemed Democratic territory and others that are Republican territory, and the two parties have gentleman's agreements with each other not to compete in each other's turf.
- IronKettle 9y ago
  > We're talking about New York State, not New York City. That's pretty hard to infer given the context, since the MTA is controlled by both the city and the state. > but he is right that most districts aren't at all competitive This is also true of say, Georgia. You can see for example that no one even ran against Buddy Carter in 2016 [1]. Most districts, period, aren't really that competitive. 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%27s_1st_congressional_district https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%27s_1st_congressional_...
  - chimeracoder 9y ago
    > That's pretty hard to infer given the context, since the MTA is controlled by both the city and the state. Not really - the MTA is a private entity which receives the bulk of its funding from the state, and the state government is (ostensibly) responsible for holding it accountable. > This is also true of say, Georgia. You can see for example that no one even ran against Buddy Carter in 2016 [1]. Most districts, period, aren't really that competitive. New York is a special case in the degree to which both parties collude to keep districts non-competitive for general elections, how they ensure that even primary elections are non-competitive[0], and the number of state laws that they have passed in order to shield this power from being checked by voters at any step. I don't really want to get too into the details here, because it's tangential to the original topic, but it's been discussed on HN before. [0] https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/09/18/nyregion/new-york-politics-party-bosses.html https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/09/18/nyregion/new-york-poli...
    - IronKettle 9y ago
      > the MTA is a private entity which receives the bulk of its funding from the state That's not really true. The biggest source of funding for the MTA is fares, followed closely by dedicated taxes (i.e. there would be no reason for the taxes to exist were it not specifically for the MTA). A majority of those taxes are levied specifically on people who live in the MTA's core area (basically counties surrounding and including the city) [1]. The state actually dips into these dedicated taxes to cover other budget shortfalls. You make it sound as though the state covers for the MTA using the general tax pool, which is such a minor part of the MTA's budget (through subsidies largely) as to be not meaningful. > the state government is (ostensibly) responsible for holding it accountable. No, the board is. The governor appoints 6 board members, the city 4, and the other 7 are delegates from various counties throughout the state. > New York is a special case Special case according to whom? Georgia rated 3rd-to-last on Ballotpedia's "competitiveness index" for the 2016 election cycle [2]. If your argument is that: 1) New York overtly colludes to remain uncompetitive 2) Georgia doesn't 3) George still manages to hold less competitive elections than New York then I think a logical conclusion is one of: 1) Georgia legislators collude but less overtly 2) There's less transparency about the collusion in Georgia 3) Collusion clearly isn't as large a factor in uncompetitive elections as other factors 1: http://interactive.nydailynews.com/project/mta-funding http://interactive.nydailynews.com/project/mta-funding 2: https://ballotpedia.org/2016_state_legislative_elections_analyzed_using_a_Competitiveness_Index https://ballotpedia.org/2016_state_legislative_elections_ana...