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Can you point me to the physical limit? "Thermoelectric efficiency depends on the figure of merit, ZT. There is no theoretical upper limit to ZT, and as ZT app
by SigmundA 9y ago
Can you point me to the physical limit?
"Thermoelectric efficiency depends on the figure of merit, ZT. There is no theoretical upper limit to ZT, and as ZT approaches infinity, the thermoelectric efficiency approaches the Carnot limit. However, no known thermoelectrics have a ZT>3."[1]
There seem to be some in promising materials with a ZT of 2.2[2] which is around 20% similar to a solar cell. It seems again if more R&D where applied we might be able to make that cheap and practical.
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoelectric_materials#Device_efficiency https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoelectric_materials#Devic...
2. https://newatlas.com/most-efficient-thermoelectric-material/24210/ https://newatlas.com/most-efficient-thermoelectric-material/...
- baybal2 9y ago1. Work function - how much energy is needed to let an electron move from one material to another. 2. Quantum tunneling - electrons will tunnel back to lower charge density region, and preventing them from doing so is effectively impractical with modern day tech. If they were any actual thermocouples with 20% efficiency, they would've nuked piston engines long time ago.