That was good information. Thank you. My takeaway for this is this -- If the utility methods are not generic functions, it is fairly trivial to write a generi

That was good information. Thank you. My takeaway for this is this -- If the utility methods are not generic functions, it is fairly trivial to write a generic function that wraps around the utility method and then play with additional types as needed. So if the problem with the data structures in scheme and Lisp are that people are spending a whole lot of time repeating conversion patterns, shouldn't those people be developing abstractions, at least for their own use/libraries? When I read this kind of complaint, I get the feeling people tend to want Batteries Included Their Way. They do not go the one step further to wrap things in the manner they desire. Like-minded folks do not get the benefit of those wrappers. jQuery was a hit because someone deployed his library of common JavaScript patterns.