Regarding (2), it is probably worth noting the following from the Oxford Dictionary definition of socialism: > "The term ‘socialism’ has been used to describe

Regarding (2), it is probably worth noting the following from the Oxford Dictionary definition of socialism: > "The term ‘socialism’ has been used to describe positions as far apart as anarchism, Soviet state Communism, and social democracy; however, it necessarily implies an opposition to the untrammelled workings of the economic market. The socialist parties that have arisen in most European countries from the late 19th century have generally tended towards social democracy."